2011
DOI: 10.2298/pif1102135r
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Rimsulfuron in soil: Effects on microbiological properties under varying soil conditions

Abstract: SUMMARYThe effects of rimsulfuron a sulfonylurea herbicide on the growth and activity of soil microorganisms under laboratory conditions was investigated in two soils.The application rates were: 0.2, 2.0 and 20.0 mg a.i kg -1 soil. The lowest concentration tested was the label rate (0.2 mg a.i kg -1 ), and the other two were ten and hundred times higher. No adverse effects on microbiological processes were observed for the label rate. Decrease in microbial biomass carbon, dehydrogenase activity, fungi and bact… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Microbial biomass was negatively correlated with dosage of herbicides, however no detrimental effects on soil microorganisms were observed when the recommended field application rate was used [ 32 , 33 ]. Similar results were obtained by [ 34 ] and [ 35 ] for chlorsulfuron and rimsulfuron known to be weak acids as indaziflam. Chlorsulfuron and rimsulfuron belong to the group of sulfonylurea herbicide that inhibit the production of brached-chain amino acid by targeting the enzyme acetolactate synthase or acetohydroxy acid synthase present in plants, algae, fungi, bacteria and archaea [ 36 , 37 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Microbial biomass was negatively correlated with dosage of herbicides, however no detrimental effects on soil microorganisms were observed when the recommended field application rate was used [ 32 , 33 ]. Similar results were obtained by [ 34 ] and [ 35 ] for chlorsulfuron and rimsulfuron known to be weak acids as indaziflam. Chlorsulfuron and rimsulfuron belong to the group of sulfonylurea herbicide that inhibit the production of brached-chain amino acid by targeting the enzyme acetolactate synthase or acetohydroxy acid synthase present in plants, algae, fungi, bacteria and archaea [ 36 , 37 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Highest decrease in dehydrogenase activity (43.57%) was observed at L-8 (Qadirpur Ran) in soil X in contrast to soil Y ( Figure 5) apparently because of the lethal effect of herbicide residues on soil microorganisms. Radiovojevie et al (2011) reported a 42.7% decrease in dehydrogenase activity due to 3.0 µg g −1 dose of nicosulfuron herbicide. Pampulha and Oliveira (2006) observed 80% reduction in dehydrogenase activity due to a combined mixture of prosulfuron and bromoxynil herbicides.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So herbicide treatments in laboratory bioassays at 10-and 100-fold higher rates than the recommended have been found to reduce significantly the microbial biomass carbon and increase the activity of protease and ß-glucosidase (Martins et al, 2001;Radivojević et al, 2011).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%