2001
DOI: 10.3917/mult.005.0017
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Richesse, propriété, liberté et revenu dans le « capitalisme cognitif »

Abstract: Distribution électronique Cairn.info pour Association Multitudes.

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…At the level of everyday life, precarisation entails people being more exposed to social forces than they were during the ‘thirty glorious years’ of post-war economic growth in the Global North (e.g. Moulier-Boutang, 2011). In particular, the power of paid labour as a safety mechanism, a guarantee of social security and of resources to buy services has significantly abated (e.g.…”
Section: Precarisation As a Mode Of Agencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the level of everyday life, precarisation entails people being more exposed to social forces than they were during the ‘thirty glorious years’ of post-war economic growth in the Global North (e.g. Moulier-Boutang, 2011). In particular, the power of paid labour as a safety mechanism, a guarantee of social security and of resources to buy services has significantly abated (e.g.…”
Section: Precarisation As a Mode Of Agencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In accordance with Taylorist principles of ‘scientific management’, each assembly line worker would be given a very limited set of simple, ‘parcellised’ tasks to perform, which demanded little in the way of either costly training, knowledge, understanding or personal investment in the production process on the part of workers. Surplus value was thus extracted under such a regime by a combination of the exploitation of the worker’s brute physical labour with the economies of scale and productivity gains secured by a Taylorist division of labour allied to Fordist mechanised production (Moulier Boutang, 2007: 79–80). In contemporary forms of ‘cognitive capitalism’, by contrast, Moulier Boutang argues that the primary source of surplus value is what he terms ‘immaterial labour’: that is to say the kind of intangible, creative, communicative and cooperative labour that is invested in the design and marketing of high-value branded products.…”
Section: After Fordism – ‘Immaterials Labour’ Affective Workersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the manufacturer of branded sports shoes will derive most of their profit not from the economies of scale secured through sophisticated mechanised production but rather through the ‘immaterial labour’ of design, marketing, and branding. To quote Moulier Boutang (2007: 50):Du point de vue de la survaleur ou de la plus-value … l’essentiel n’est plus la dépense de force humaine de travail, mais la force-invention , le savoir vivant non réductible à des machines, ainsi que l’opinion partagée en commun par le plus grand nombre d’êtres humains. Lorsqu’une paire de chaussures coûte 4 ou 5 euros à fabriquer, 2 ou 3 euros à transporter, mais qu’elle se vend entre 20 euros et 300 euros, selon qu’elle porte ou pas la griffe Nike ou Adidas, on dira que l’essentiel de la valeur d’échange ou valeur marchande tient à la valeur de la marque qui est un immatériel ou un intangible.…”
Section: After Fordism – ‘Immaterials Labour’ Affective Workersunclassified
“…Détourné des fonctions de production, le capital globalisé se présente aujourd'hui comme gestionnaire de portefeuilles de titres de « propriété intellectuelle », comme producteur de la rareté par la « clôture des biens communs » 27 . Comme l'argumente Michel Vivant 28 , si la fonction du droit est souvent de gérer la rareté, aujourd'hui il semble plutôt la fabriquer.…”
Section: En Guise De Conclusion : Liberté Et Gratuitéunclassified