“…Ring-opening polymerization has significant advantages, such as simple operation, mature technology, controllable product structure, and molecular weight, compared with the other chemical modification methods (Nikovia et al, 2019). Poly (p-dioxanone) (PPDO) has excellent mechanical strength, distinguished biodegradability, and biocompatibility, which are widely useful in surgical suturing, cardiovascular applications, and tissue engineering (Schattmann et al, 2017). Moreover, poly(lacticco-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is another popular biomedical degradable polymer material, which can regulate the comprehensive properties by changing the ratio of LLA to GA and is widely employed in tissue engineering (Yoo and Won, 2020;Song et al, 2022).…”