The fast development of smart sensors and wearable devices has provided the opportunity to develop intelligent operator workspaces. The resultant Human-Cyber-Physical Systems (H-CPS) integrate the operators into flexible and multi-purpose manufacturing processes. The primary enabling factor of the resultant Operator 4.0 paradigm is the integration of advanced sensor and actuator technologies and communications solutions. This work provides an extensive overview of these technologies and highlights that the design of future workplaces should be based on the concept of intelligent space.
The fast development of smart sensors and wearable devices has provided the opportunity to develop intelligent operator workspaces. The resultant Human-Cyber-Physical Systems (H-CPS) integrate the operators into flexible and multi-purpose manufacturing processes. The primary enabling factor of the resultant Operator 4.0 paradigm is the integration of advanced sensor and actuator technologies and communications solutions. This work provides an extensive overview of these technologies and highlights that the design of future workplaces should be based on the concept of intelligent space.
“…Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has been used to manage objects location in the manufacturing shopfloor. It is more popular than similar technologies for object localization, such as Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and WiFi, due to the affordable price and the easy deployment [Ni et al, 2011, Yang et al, 2016.…”
Radio Frequency Identification technology has gained popularity for cheap and easy deployment. In the realm of manufacturing shopfloor, it can be used to track the location of manufacturing objects to achieve better efficiency. The underlying challenge of localization lies in the non-stationary characteristics of manufacturing shopfloor which calls for an adaptive life-long learning strategy in order to arrive at accurate localization results. This paper presents an evolving model based on a novel evolving intelligent system, namely evolving Type-2 Quantum Fuzzy Neural Network (eT2QFNN), which features an interval type-2 quantum fuzzy set with uncertain jump positions. The quantum fuzzy set possesses a graded membership degree which enables better identification of overlaps between classes. The eT2QFNN works fully in the evolving mode where all parameters including the number of rules are automatically adjusted and generated on the fly. The parameter adjustment scenario relies on decoupled extended Kalman filter method. Our numerical study shows that eT2QFNN is able to deliver comparable accuracy compared to state-of-the-art algorithms.
“…(Morariu et al 2016) im-prove the previous research work by implementing and testing redundancy and scalability of virtualized MES. (Yang, Zhang, and Chen 2016) highlights several issues found on the shop-floor which can generate manufacturing objects tracking inaccuracies in a MES. He proposes adoption of RFID systems and an on-line sequential extreme learning machine (OS-LEM) algorithm for data processing in order to deal with the lack of real-time data processing reliability and accuracy of manufacturing objects tracking.…”
In this paper an overview and a demonstration for the vertical integration of manufacturing enterprise layers are described by implementing the Manufacturing Execution System (MES). In the first part of the paper the details regarding the MES implementation are described, while in the second part the use case specific insights are highlighted. The presented use case contains each important step of a production line involving also a collaborative Baxter type robot and the state-of-the-art tools for MES implementation. The cobot-involved use case is relevant and generic enough in the context of Industry 4.0 offering a good overview of a typical vertical integration use case which can be generalized and applied to manufacturing scenarios. The paper ends with the lessons learned from the vertical integration process as well as future direction which can be followed in such a context.
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