Most of the parameters of the lowest excitons of Cu 2 O (1S excitons of yellow series) are very well known by now. After the experimental determination of the 1S paraexciton mass by two-phonon spectroscopy, a reliable parameter for the determination of orthoexciton masses is now available. Anisotropic mass values are expected for the threefold 1S orthoexciton, because of isotropic and anisotropic k 2 exchange terms. Taking into account the paraexciton mass (2.61 m 0 ) instead of the previously used sum of bare band masses (1.64 m 0 ), earlier orthoexciton mass values have to be revised. Again by two-phonon spectroscopy now of orthoexcitons the only unknown parameter 1 (isotropic k 2 exchange) is determined experimentally, which then allows a reliable determination of orthoexciton mass values in k space.