“…Gustafson and Branch (2002) outlined three instructional design model types: product, class, and system. Combining these approaches, instructional design can be defined as a systematic method that (a) covers such stages of the teaching process as analysis, design, development, evaluation, and management; (b) is based on instructional and learning theories; and (c) enhances the quality of teaching (Dick, Carey, & Carey, 2001;Dooley, 2005;Gustafson & Branch, 1997;Morrison, Ross, & Kemp, 2004;Posner & Rudnitsky, 2001;Smith & Ragan, 1993. Hakkinen (2002) denoted that traditional instructional design models are rooted in behaviorism and that the field of instructional design has been developing since the first models appeared.…”