REVIEW: The Diversity of Indigenous Honey Bee Species of Indonesia

Hadisoesilo, S.

doi:10.13057/biodiv/d020107

Cited by 20 publications

(27 citation statements)

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“…Secara morfologis, ukuran tubuh A. cerana adalah yang paling kecil di antara keempat species lebah madu yang membentuk sarang di tempat tertutup. Namun demikian diantara A. cerana sendiri ukuran tubuhnya juga berbeda dari satu lokasi ke lokasi yang lain (Hadisoesilo, 2001). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh daerah dataran tinggi Kepahiang terletak pada ketinggian 500-1000 m dpl, dengan suhu udara rata-rata 24,0°C, dengan suhu udara maksimum sebesar 29,9°C dan suhu udara minimum sebesar 19,9°C, kelembaban nisbi rata-rata bulanan > 80%.…”

Section: Berat Badan Lebah Madu Pekerjaunclassified

Analisis Morfometrik Lebah Madu Pekerja Apis cerana Budidaya pada Dua Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda

Novita

Saepudin

Sutriyono

2013

JSPI.ID

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SThis research aimed to compare the morphometric of worker bees Apis cerana lives at different altitudes which were high altitude (500-<1000 m above sea level) and low altitude (0-100 m above sea level). The experimental animals were 50 Apis cerana collected from each altitudes. A projector microscope (LAS EZ V2.0.0) of 8x magnification was used in body measurement which was conducted in Animal Laboratory University of Bengkulu. Results showed that body weight, length of proboscis, femur length of worker bees of high and low altitude (introduced and local bees) are significantly different (P<0.05). However, the length of tibia, hind metatarsus, width of wings and and the forth abdominal tergit (P>0.05). The highest body weight and hind femur length werel observed in high and low altitudes. Infact, prosbocis length was the highest in low level altitude habitat. In contrasly, the measurement of length of hind femur was the highest in high altitude (kepahiyang) and the the longest proboscis was found in low altitude (Bengkulu city). The results indicate that the differences were due to the adaptation processes to the environment. It can be concluded that the altitude of habitat plays an important role to the morphometric of workers group of Apis cerana. Keywords: Apis cerana, morphometric, the altitude ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan morfometrik lebah madu pekerja Apis cerana berdasarkan perbedaan tempat hidup pada dataran tinggi (500-<1000 m dpl) dan dataran rendah (0-100 m dpl). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 50 ekor lebah Apis cerana di setiap lokasi. Pengukuran bagian tubuh lebah madu dilakukan di Laboratorium Peternakan Universitas Bengkulu dengan menggunakan mikroskop projektor (LAS EZ V2.0.0) perbesaran 8 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan (BB), panjang probosis (PP) dan panjang femur tungkai belakang (PFB) lebah madu pekerja di dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah (lebah introduksi dan lebah alami) berbeda nyata (P<0,05), sedangkan panjang tibia, metatarsus tungkai belakang, panjang sayap, lebar sayap dan ukuran tergit ke-4 abdomen secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan (P>0,05). Berat badan dan panjang femur tungkai belakang tertinggi diperoleh pada lebah madu dataran tinggi Novita, Rustama Saepudin, Sutriyono

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Section: Berat Badan Lebah Madu Pekerjaunclassified

Analisis Morfometrik Lebah Madu Pekerja Apis cerana Budidaya pada Dua Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda

Novita

Saepudin

Sutriyono

2013

JSPI.ID

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“…koschevnikovi, A. nigrocincta, and A. nuluensis (Hadisoesilo 2001). The nesting habits of these are relatively similar to A. mellifera (Ruttner 1988).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Nesting Sites of Apis cerana Fabr. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Two Different Altitutes of Polyculture Plantations in West Sumatera

Jasmi

Salmah

Dahelmi

et al. 2014

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences

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Natural cavities in polyculture plantations are important for the conservation of honeybees. This study was aimed to determine the diversity, nest sizes, and fluctuations in the use of sites for nesting by Apis cerana Fabr. in polyculture plantations in two altitudes in West Sumatra. A census method was used to obtain the data variables in 10 plantations (five locations for each altitute). Polyculture plantations used as the study sites were dominated by coconut in lowland areas and coffee in highland areas. The results showed that nesting sites of Apis cerana were found amongst 18 species of plants belonging to 15 families (12 species in lowlands and seven species in highlands). Most of the nests were placed on Cocos nucifera (coconut) trees in lowland sites, and on Erythria variegata (dadap) in highland sites. Nests were also found to be located mostly in the cavities of trees with diameter 21-60 cm. Nest entrances were located at 228.31 cm above ground surface (ags) in highland and at 116.04 cm ags in lowlands. The nest entrances in highlands measured 12.21 by 3.73 cm (height and width), and in the lowlands 14.93 by 7.36 cm. The percentage of tree cavities used for nesting was statically higher in lowland (40.73%) compared to high land (17.86%), but it fluctuated very slightly in both high or lowland areas during observation. The percentage of trees with nests decreased in December and January but increased in February, with the same patterns found in both high and lowlands. Our research suggests that higher tree diversity in polyculture plantations promotes increased use by honeybees for nesting. Thus, the more tree diversity in polyculture plantations the better it could conserve natural honey bees populations.

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“…Produksi madu yang ada di Indonesia umumnya diperoleh dari tiga jenis lebah madu yaitu Apis Dorsata (lebah hutan), Apis Cerana (lebah lokal) dan Apismellifera (lebah Eropa) (Hadisoesilo 2001). Madu yang didapatkan dari ketiga jenis lebah madu ini umumnya berupa madu hutan/liar sebanyak 75% dan madu hasil budidaya sebanyak 25% dari total produksi madu nasional (Novandra dan Widnyana, 2013).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pola Distribusi Rantai Pasok Jaringan Madu Hutan Sumbawa (Jmhs) Di Kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat

2019

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This study was aimed to analyze the supply chain distribution patterns of forest honey in the West Sumbawa through Sumbawa Forest Honey Network or Jaringan Madu Hutan Sumbawa (JMHS) using descriptive qualitative data. This study uses a supply chain distribution pattern approach based on the product, financial and information flow. In the product flow, honey is harvested by honey hunters in the forest and assembled to a group leader. Then, honey is handed over to JMHS and marketed at Rumah Madu” (Honey House). The forest honey harvest season in Sumbawa is between August-December. Honey hunters can harvest 15-20 liters of honey per hunter in one hunting day. In financial flow, we observed that the pricing of honey is decided by JMHS according to the market price and the harvest season. Honey price from the hunter is ranging from 60,000 - 75,000 IDR per 660 ml bottle. The purchasing price of honey by JMHS is 65,000-85.000 IDR per 660 ml bottle and after the packaging by JMHS, honey is marketed to the last consumers with a selling price of 110,000 IDR per 500 ml. The information flows in both directions. The group of honey hunters inform to JMHS about the locations of honey as well as the amount of harvested. In the JMHS side, they distribute information of the classification and quality of honey, provide the good harvest training and information on honey price to hunters.

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REVIEW: The Diversity of Indigenous Honey Bee Species of Indonesia

Cited by 20 publications

References 0 publications

Analisis Morfometrik Lebah Madu Pekerja Apis cerana Budidaya pada Dua Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda

Analisis Morfometrik Lebah Madu Pekerja Apis cerana Budidaya pada Dua Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda

Nesting Sites of Apis cerana Fabr. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Two Different Altitutes of Polyculture Plantations in West Sumatera

Pola Distribusi Rantai Pasok Jaringan Madu Hutan Sumbawa (Jmhs) Di Kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat

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