Review:  Potensi limbah Plastik dan Biomassa sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan Dengan Proses Pirolisis

Herliati, Herliati; Prasetyo, Septian Bagus; Verinaldy, Yogi

doi:10.31479/jtek.v6i2.13

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Pirolisis sampah plastik ini menggunakan sampah jenis PolyPropylene dan sampah plastik jenis High Density PolyEthylene. Proses pirolisis dijalankan dalam reaktor yang berisi 0,5 kg plastik dengan variasi suhu 100 o C, 150 o C, 200 o C, 250 o C dan 300 o C, [8].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Uji Performansi Alat Destilasi Untuk Pemurnian Minyak Dari Limbah Plastik

Sirun

Priyono

Bawano

et al. 2023

Otopro

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In everyday life the use of plastic materials is very dominant. The use of this plastic material from year to year has greatly increased, which has resulted in an increase in plastic waste. Various parties have conducted research to reduce plastic waste into something that can have added value, including converting plastic waste into alternative energy sources in the form of fuel. Handling of plastic waste can be done by recycling it by heating it in a reactor so that it becomes liquid oil, then the oil is purified using a distillation apparatus. This study aims to determine the performance of oil refining distillation equipment from the processing of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) plastic waste which can be used as fuel. The research method used is the performance test for refining oil from the processing of plastic waste which is heated with a distillation apparatus. Testing the plastic oil purification distillation apparatus was carried out 5 times, the test was carried out by means of each oil being put into the reactor totaling 3,500ml each time of testing, from the observations it showed that the results of tests 1 to 5 produced refined oil 1 = 1,592ml, 2 = 1.627ml, 3 = 1.609ml, 4 = 1.616ml, 5 = 1.319ml. The total amount of refined oil is: 7,768ml and the average temperature of the reactor is 184.6oC.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Uji Performansi Alat Destilasi Untuk Pemurnian Minyak Dari Limbah Plastik

Sirun

Priyono

Bawano

et al. 2023

Otopro

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“…Pyrolysis adalah dekomposisi bahan kimia organik melalui proses pemanasan tanpa atau sedikit oksigen yang terjadi pada suhu antara 350-750 ( Kasim, F, et al, 2015;Cahyono, 2013;Astuti,D.H, et al, 2018;Herliati et al, 2019;Putra, A.E., et al, 2016;Ratnani & Widiyanto, 2018;Syamsudin et al, 2016;Wibowo, 2016;Yusrizal dan Idris, 2016). Pada saat pemanasan material padat akan mengalami pemecahan struktur kimia menjadi gas (Herliati et al, 2019;Nurnasari dan Subiyakto, 2019;Ridhuan et al, 2019).…”

Section: Pyrolysisunclassified

“…Liu et al, 2013;Ratnani & Widiyanto, 2018;Syamsudin et al, 2016). Hasil dari pyrolysis memiliki kandungan yang berbeda-beda, hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain suhu (Astuti, D.H., et al, 2018;Kasim, F, et al, 2015;Herliati et al, 2019;Mufandi et al, 2019;Fachrizal, N, et al, 2012;Qiram et al, 2015), jenis bahan ( Kasim, F, et al, 2015;Astuti, D.H., et al, 2018), jenis reaktor (Herliati et al, 2019), waktu (Astuti D.H,et al, 2018;Herliati et al, 2019;. Fachrizal, N. et al, 2012) dan jenis pyrolysis (Kasim, F, et al, 2015. Pyrolysis adalah kasus khusus dari thermolysis terkait dengan proses kimia charring dan yang paling sering digunakan yaitu bahan organik.…”

Section: Pyrolysisunclassified

“…Bio-oil adalah cairan berwarna kehitaman hasil dari pyrolysis biomassa (Cahyono, 2013;Ridhuan et al, 2019; Wibowo dan Hendra, 2015)yang memiliki berat molekul tinggi dan mudah menguap pada suhu pyrolysis dan terkondensasi pada suhu ruang (Syamsudin et al, 2016). Kandungan dari bio-oil sendiri bervariasi tergantung dari kandungan biomassa (Astuti, D.H., 2018;Kasim, F, et al, 2015;Herliati et al, 2019) dan suhu pyrolysis (Chen et al, 2016;F Kasim, F, et al, 2015;Nurnasari & Subiyakto, 2019). Adapun secara umum biooil dari biomassa yang komposisi utamanya adalah selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin mengandung senyawa turunan dari fenol, senyawateroksigenasi tinggi (Putra, A.E, et al, 2016;Syamsudin et al, 2016), hidroksialdehida, hidroksiketon, asam karboksilat, senyawa yang mengandung cincin furan/pyran, gula-gula anhidro, senyawa fenolik dan fragmen oligomer dari polimer lignoselulosa ( Kasim, F, et al, 2015.;Wibowo & Hendra, 2015).…”

Section: Pyrolysisunclassified

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Studi Potensi Limbah Tembakau Menjadi Bio-Oil Menggunakan Metode Fast-Pyrolysis Sebagai Energi Terbarukan

Amin

Sova

Laily

et al. 2020

JKR

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The rapid development of industry causes the need for fuel and energy to increase, especially fossil fuels (petroleum). This has the effect of an energy crisis. Biomass is of particular concern as one of the renewable energy sources to address the current energy crisis. Biomass consists of hemiselulose, cellulose, and lignin that can be converted into liquids (bio-oils) of pyrolysis. One of the wastes that can be converted into bio-oil is tobacco waste. Tobacco waste is produced by more than 2 million tons eachs. The waste has the potential to be further processed into bio oil using fast pyrolysis method with efficient and quality bio-oil manufacturing measures. The bio-oil results from tobacco waste using the fast pyrolysis method have values of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and other organic compounds and the H/C ratio is greater than the yield of tobacco waste bio-oil using the low pyrolysis method. Where the bio-oil of tobacco waste using the fast pyrolysis method has a high heating value equivalent to the distribution of hydrocarbons from biodiesel, which means it has the potential as an alternative energy to replace petroleum. The potential as a substitute fuel for petroleum must also be balanced with fast and efficient production, maximizing bio-oil production by selecting the reactor and the optimum temperature usedKeywords: Waste, Tobacco, Bio-Oil, Renewable Energy, Fast-pyrolisis

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“…Currently, the majority of energy needs in Indonesia are met by fossil fuels as non-renewable energy sources. Meanwhile, its availability in nature is increasingly depleting, this can be proven by the decline in the average oil reserves in Indonesia in the last five years, which is 22 billion barrels/year (12), (13). The continuous use of non-renewable energy sources causes a decrease in the quantity of petroleum resources.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia

Rokhim

ISLAMİYAH

Sanjaya

2022

Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry

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The Sidoarjo Hot Mud is a phenomenon of mudflow caused by exploration activities of PT. Lapindo Brantas since 2006. The purpose of this article is to provide information related to the empowerment of the Sidoarjo Hot Mud which has the potential as alternative source of renewable energy: source of electrical energy and biodiesel catalyst. Based on XRF results on samples at two locations: the center of the eruption and Lusi Island, it showed that there were various metallic elements and oxide minerals. Based on the results, the Sidoarjo Hot Mud from the center of the eruption resulted in potential difference of 8.8 V and electric power of 7.07135 watts/hour (8 circuits). The hot mud samples of Lusi Island produced potential difference of 4.38 V and electric power of 3.5196 watts/hour (3 circuits); 5.84 V and 4.6928 watts/hour (4 circuits). The silica mineral in the center of the eruption was 45.0% (radius 500 m), 45.3% (radius 1000 m), and 43.3% (radius 2000 m), while on Lusi Island it was 43.8%. Based on these results, the Sidoarjo mud has the potential to be used as a source of renewable energy in Indonesia, as a source of electrical energy and for synthesis for biodiesel catalyst.

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Review: Potensi limbah Plastik dan Biomassa sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan Dengan Proses Pirolisis

Cited by 4 publications

References 27 publications

Uji Performansi Alat Destilasi Untuk Pemurnian Minyak Dari Limbah Plastik

Uji Performansi Alat Destilasi Untuk Pemurnian Minyak Dari Limbah Plastik

Studi Potensi Limbah Tembakau Menjadi Bio-Oil Menggunakan Metode Fast-Pyrolysis Sebagai Energi Terbarukan

A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia

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