“…A feasible method to reduce the corrosion damage is by coating the metal with a stable and anticorrosive layer. Nevertheless, those traditional protective coatings, including organic layers [ 2 , 3 , 4 ], polymers coating [ 5 , 6 ], oxide layers [ 7 ], and inert metals [ 8 ] have their limitations. For example, the high thickness is necessary for traditional anticorrosive layers to ensure protective effects [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ].…”