“…However, the appropriateness of VR, especially for head-mounted display (HMD) systems, is still controversial (Bohil et al, 2011;de França and Soares, 2017;Palmisano et al, 2017). The principal concern is the adverse symptomatology (i.e., nausea, dizziness, disorientation, fatigue, and instability) which stems from the implementation of VR systems (Bohil et al, 2011;de França and Soares, 2017;Palmisano et al, 2017). These adverse VR induced symptoms and effects (VRISE) endanger the health and safety of the users (Parsons et al, 2018), decrease reaction times and overall cognitive performance (Nalivaiko et al, 2015), while increasing body temperature and heart rates (Nalivaiko et al, 2015), cerebral blood flow and oxyhemoglobin concentration (Gavgani et al, 2018), brain activity (Arafat et al, 2018), and the connectivity between brain regions (Toschi et al, 2017).…”