Review of ternary hybrid nanofluid: Synthesis, stability, thermophysical properties, heat transfer applications, and environmental effects

Adun, Humphrey; Kavaz, Doğa; Dagbasi, Mustafa

doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129525

Cited by 137 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 90 publications

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“…But on the contrary, a 17.58% maximum enhancement in thermal conductivity for MWCNT nanofluid compared to the 10.15% enhancement of MWCNT‐TiO 2 ‐ZnO ternary nanofluid is reported in 13 . In another comparison of Cu/SiO 2 /MWCNT‐water nanofluid it was seen that binary hybrid nanofluid of Cu‐SiO 2 possessed better thermal conductivity compared to the Cu‐water mono nanofluid and SiO 2 mono nanofluid while the Cu/SiO 2 /MWCNT‐water nanofluid exhibited higher thermal conductivity compared to the mono and binary nanofluid with the same constituent particle 63 . Dezfulizadeh et al 55 studied the Cu/SiO 2 /MWCNT/water ternary nanofluid for thermal conductivity and viscosity.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…Hybridization of different nanoparticles having unique properties to form ternary nanofluid influences the thermophysical properties of the resulting nanofluid in a better way. Comparison between hybrid ternary nanofluid of rGO/Fe 3 O 4 /TiO 2 was done with the mono nanofluid of TiO 2 and Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle and binary nanofluid containing rGO/Fe 3 O 4 and rGO/GO nanoparticle 63 . They have stated that the EG mono nanofluid of Fe 3 O 4 and TiO 2 exhibited a lower enhancement in thermal conductivity compared to the other nanofluid.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Comparison between hybrid ternary nanofluid of rGO/Fe 3 O 4 /TiO 2 was done with the mono nanofluid of TiO 2 and Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle and binary nanofluid containing rGO/Fe 3 O 4 and rGO/GO nanoparticle. 63 They have stated that the EG mono nanofluid of Fe 3 O 4 and TiO 2 exhibited a lower enhancement in thermal conductivity compared to the other nanofluid. But on the contrary, a 17.58% maximum enhancement in thermal conductivity for MWCNT nanofluid compared to the 10.15% enhancement of MWCNT-TiO 2 -ZnO ternary nanofluid is reported in.…”

Section: Effect Of Temperature On Viscositymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Al ₂ O ₃ ‐ZnO‐MWCNT‐EG ternary nanofluid

Bindu

Muthu²

2022

Intl J of Energy Research

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Summary Hybrid nanofluids exhibit enhanced thermal properties compared to their base fluid which makes them more suitable as heat transfer fluids for various applications including solar thermal energy conversion. In the present study, ethylene glycol‐based ternary nanofluid composed of Al2O3, ZnO and multiwall carbon nanotube nanoparticles is synthesized and analyzed for its thermophysical properties such as viscosity and thermal conductivity for different volume concentrations. Thermal conductivity was determined for a temperature range of 25 to 40°C and viscosity was measured for a temperature range of 40 to 70°C. When the volume concentration of nanoparticles for ternary nanofluid was increased from 0.01% to 0.05%, an enhancement in thermal conductivity along with a reduction in viscosity was observed. For a maximum volume concentration of 0.05%, the thermal conductivity was enhanced by 26.6% and 11.2% at a temperature of 25 and 40°C, respectively. Percentage reduction in viscosity was observed at 19.46% and 13.86% for 40 and 70°C, respectively for the volume concentration. Thus, the study suggests that the ternary nanofluid can be used as heat transfer fluid for medium‐temperature heating and cooling applications.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 86%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Effect Of Temperature On Viscositymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Al ₂ O ₃ ‐ZnO‐MWCNT‐EG ternary nanofluid

Bindu

Muthu²

2022

Intl J of Energy Research

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“…The primary motivation behind the development of hybrid and ternary nanofluids is that there is a limit to how much the concentration of a nanofluid can be increased before the viscosity becomes too great. Using a combination of particles can further enhance thermal conductivity without creating too high viscosity, optimizing the nanofluid [47]. Utilizing more than one kind of nanoparticle, and the ratios between the different particles, can affect the nanofluid properties.…”

Section: Thermal Conductivity Of Ternary Nanofluidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nanomaterials 2021, 11, x 11 of 56 is that there is a limit to how much the concentration of a nanofluid can be increased before the viscosity becomes too great. Using a combination of particles can further enhance thermal conductivity without creating too high viscosity, optimizing the nanofluid [47].…”

Section: Thermal Conductivity Of Ternary Nanofluidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanofluid Heat Transfer: Enhancement of the Heat Transfer Coefficient inside Microchannels

et al. 2022

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of a connector between two microchannels, for the first time. A brief literature review is provided to offer a better understanding on the impacts of concentration and the characteristics of nanoparticles on thermal conductivity, viscosity, and, consequently, the heat transfer coefficient inside the microchannels. The given literature review aims to help engineer nanofluids to enhance the heat transfer coefficient inside the microchannels. In this research, Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were introduced into the base liquid to enhance the heat transfer coefficient inside the microchannels and to provide a better understanding of the impact of the connector between two microchannels. It was observed that the connector has a significant impact on enhancing the heat transfer coefficient inside the second microchannel, by increasing the level of randomness of molecules and particles prior to entering the second channel. The connector would act to refresh the memory of the fluid before entering the second channel, and as a result, the heat transfer coefficient in the second channel would start at a maximum value. Therefore, the overall heat transfer coefficient in both microchannels would increase for given conditions. The impacts of the Reynolds number and introducing nanoparticles in the base liquid on effects induced by the connector were investigated, suggesting that both factors play a significant role on the connector’s impact on the heat transfer coefficient.

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MHD gyrating stream of non‐Newtonian modified hybrid nanofluid past a vertical plate with ramped motion, Newtonian heating and Hall currents

Ali¹,

Das

Jana

2023

Z Angew Math Mech

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In this modern era, the thermal efficiency of susceptible systems is a major concern in many scientific and technical operations. Hybridized nanomaterials have innovative behaviours, which make them significant in various applications. Hybrid nanofluids (HNFs) are primarily utilized to address heat transfer concerns efficiently. Keeping view of these facts, the main motive of the current investigation is to address the critical role of magnetohydrodynamics with Hall currents on a time-dependent gyrating stream of non-Newtonian modified hybrid nanofluid (MHNF) with Casson fluid model past a vertically fluctuating plate with ramped motion, and Newtonian heating in a porous environment. As a counter-example to Casson fluid, sodium alginate (SA) is considered. Graphite oxide, alumina and copper oxide nanoparticles are dispersed in the host fluid (SA) to constitute a MHNF. Thermal transportation is analysed under the physical consequence of thermal radiation. Darcy's law is utilized to counterfeit the porous medium's resistance in the flow field. The modelled problem is initially expressed in terms of physical conditions and partial differential equations (PDEs). The resulting dimensionless PDEs are solved analytically by dint of the Laplace transform technique. The physical consequences of significant physical and geometrical parameters on the profiles of associated flow quantities of industrial concern are visualized and explained in-deep via several graphs and tables. Our simulation reveals that the fluid motion is noteworthy amended due to the existence of Coriolis and Lorentz forces with Hall currents. Hall currents and Darcian drag force have a dominating attribute on the primary shear stress, while they expose a positive response to the secondary shear stress. Comparative analysis suggests that the heat migration rate at the plate is superior for MHNF due to higher thermal conductivity than usual HNF. The ongoing research is relevant to hybrid nanolubricants in thermal management systems, dynamics of nanopolymers, industrial procedures and so forth.

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Review of ternary hybrid nanofluid: Synthesis, stability, thermophysical properties, heat transfer applications, and environmental effects

Cited by 137 publications

References 90 publications

Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Al ₂ O ₃ ‐ZnO‐MWCNT‐EG ternary nanofluid

Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Al ₂ O ₃ ‐ZnO‐MWCNT‐EG ternary nanofluid

Nanofluid Heat Transfer: Enhancement of the Heat Transfer Coefficient inside Microchannels

MHD gyrating stream of non‐Newtonian modified hybrid nanofluid past a vertical plate with ramped motion, Newtonian heating and Hall currents

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Review of ternary hybrid nanofluid: Synthesis, stability, thermophysical properties, heat transfer applications, and environmental effects

Cited by 137 publications

References 90 publications

Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Al 2 O 3 ‐ZnO‐MWCNT‐EG ternary nanofluid

Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Al 2 O 3 ‐ZnO‐MWCNT‐EG ternary nanofluid

Nanofluid Heat Transfer: Enhancement of the Heat Transfer Coefficient inside Microchannels

MHD gyrating stream of non‐Newtonian modified hybrid nanofluid past a vertical plate with ramped motion, Newtonian heating and Hall currents

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Product

Resources

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Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Al ₂ O ₃ ‐ZnO‐MWCNT‐EG ternary nanofluid

Thermal conductivity and viscosity of Al ₂ O ₃ ‐ZnO‐MWCNT‐EG ternary nanofluid