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2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-020-05435-3
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Review of long wavelength luminescent carbon-based nanomaterials: preparation, biomedical application and future challenges

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Carbon nanodots are synthesized in a number of ways, adopting “top-down” and “bottom-up” approaches. In a “top-down” approach, large pieces of raw carbon materials are decomposed or broken down into nanosized particles under high temperatures and pressure, whereas the “bottom-up” approach allows the synthesis of carbon-based dots from carbon-containing small molecules through a “decomposition–polymerization–carbonization” process (Scheme a) . In one of the earlier top-down approaches, Xu et al prepared fluorescent CDs derived from single-walled carbon nanotubes using the arc discharge method .…”
Section: Synthetic Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Carbon nanodots are synthesized in a number of ways, adopting “top-down” and “bottom-up” approaches. In a “top-down” approach, large pieces of raw carbon materials are decomposed or broken down into nanosized particles under high temperatures and pressure, whereas the “bottom-up” approach allows the synthesis of carbon-based dots from carbon-containing small molecules through a “decomposition–polymerization–carbonization” process (Scheme a) . In one of the earlier top-down approaches, Xu et al prepared fluorescent CDs derived from single-walled carbon nanotubes using the arc discharge method .…”
Section: Synthetic Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…53−55 In a "topdown" approach, large pieces of raw carbon materials are decomposed or broken down into nanosized particles under high temperatures and pressure, whereas the "bottom-up" approach allows the synthesis of carbon-based dots from carbon-containing small molecules through a "decomposition−polymerization−carbonization" process (Scheme 4a). 56 In one of the earlier top-down approaches, Xu et al prepared fluorescent CDs derived from single-walled carbon nanotubes using the arc discharge method. 57 In another approach, Sun's group bombarded a graphite target by using a Nd:YAG laser to prepare nonfluorescent carbon nanoparticles and passivated them with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG 1500 N) to obtain CDs with strong fluorescence.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Mnomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the promising and advanced fluorescent nanoparticles with size less than 10 nm, carbon dots (CDs) which possess merits of abundant and eco-friendly precursors, green, affordable and convenient preparation as well as easy modification, have attracted tremendous research interest over multifarious interdisciplinary research fields on account of the exceptional preponderances, including good water solubility, low toxicity, and admirable biocompatibility [15][16][17][18]. On the basis of these exceptional photophysical properties, CDs exhibit wide prospective applications in constructing chemical sensors for various fields, ranging from biological sensing, tracking, imaging, and environmental monitoring to invisible security ink [19][20][21][22]. However, despite these attractive advantages, the CDs still surfer certain limitations, such as low fluorescence quantum yield (QY) and poor selectivity with respect to detection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a new type of fluorescent material that have been applied for food assessment [17], biological analysis [18], and environmental monitoring, [19] owing to their excellent optical properties and biocompatibility [20]. Previous studies have shown that CQDs exhibit excellent responses to pH variations and can be used for the detection of pH and organophosphorus pesticides [17,21,22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%