1996
DOI: 10.1007/bf01080958
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Reverse saturable absorption and optical limiting in indanthrone dyes

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Cited by 36 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The two nonlinear interactions that can be determined in this fashion are the sample's nonlinear index of refraction and nonlinear absorption coefficient (Sheik-Bahae & Hasselbeck, 2000). To detect the nonlinear properties as the absorption coefficient and the nonlinear refractive index, there are two methods, each of which is calculated as one of them depending on the other : (i) The geometry in which a finite aperture is kept before the detector is known as a closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan; (ii) the geometry in which the aperture is removed to focus all the transmitted light into the detector is referred to as an open-aperture (OA) Z-scan (Costela et al, 1996;Hutchings, Sheik-Bahae, Hagan, & Van Stryland, 1992;Chari et al, 1996). The main principle of zscan technique is based on transforming the phase distortion to amplitude distortions during beam propagation (Sheik-Bahae, Said, & Van Stryland, 1989).…”
Section: Theory Of Z-scan Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The two nonlinear interactions that can be determined in this fashion are the sample's nonlinear index of refraction and nonlinear absorption coefficient (Sheik-Bahae & Hasselbeck, 2000). To detect the nonlinear properties as the absorption coefficient and the nonlinear refractive index, there are two methods, each of which is calculated as one of them depending on the other : (i) The geometry in which a finite aperture is kept before the detector is known as a closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan; (ii) the geometry in which the aperture is removed to focus all the transmitted light into the detector is referred to as an open-aperture (OA) Z-scan (Costela et al, 1996;Hutchings, Sheik-Bahae, Hagan, & Van Stryland, 1992;Chari et al, 1996). The main principle of zscan technique is based on transforming the phase distortion to amplitude distortions during beam propagation (Sheik-Bahae, Said, & Van Stryland, 1989).…”
Section: Theory Of Z-scan Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…: The effective length of the sample can be determined from the following formula (Hutchings, Sheik-Bahae, Hagan, & Van Stryland, 1992;Chari et al, 1996;Van Stryland & Sheik-Bahae, 1998):…”
Section: Closed -Aperture Z-scanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organic materials [1], including natural dyes [1][2][3] with large NLO responses, are of major interest for their potential applications in optical signal-processing devices, upconversion lasers [4], optical limiting for photo-sensors and human eyes protection from intense laser irradiation [5][6][7][8]. Additionally, materials with NLO properties such as broadband spectral response and fast response time are of great importance for realizing optical data storage [9,10], two-photon microscopy [11] and three-dimensional optical storage micro-fabrication [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Devices for human eyes protection and solid-state sensors from intense laser beams are sought [1][2][3]. Previous researches on optical limiting materials were focused on optical nonlinear organic [4,5] and semiconductor materials [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%