2008
DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0311
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Reversal of Soft-Tissue Local Anesthesia With Phentolamine Mesylate in Adolescents and Adults

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Cited by 49 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Side effects have been reported as minimal and similar to a sham treatment (2)(3)(4)(5). Additionally, Hersh et al (3) found that recovery of subjects' perceptions of altered function, sensation, appearance, and actual function (speaking, smiling, drinking and drooling) was quicker with phentolamine than a sham treatment.…”
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confidence: 96%
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“…Side effects have been reported as minimal and similar to a sham treatment (2)(3)(4)(5). Additionally, Hersh et al (3) found that recovery of subjects' perceptions of altered function, sensation, appearance, and actual function (speaking, smiling, drinking and drooling) was quicker with phentolamine than a sham treatment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…For adults, the dosage is a cartridge of phentolamine (0.4 mg) given in the same location as the local anesthetic injection in a 1:1 ratio with a maximum dose of two cartridges (0.8 mg) (2). Phentolamine is a nonselective, alpha-adrenergic blocking agent that has been available in the United States since 1952 for the clinical reversal of accidental extravasation of catecholamines during intravenous administration and for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma (2,3). The primary action of phentolamine is vasodilation (2)(3)(4).…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…In fact, this has occurred. 6 This alone would meet the above criteria, especially considering its potential direct application to all dental practitioners who administer local anesthetics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmias may occur with the use of phentolamine or other alpha-adrenergic blocking agents. Although such effects are uncommon after administration of OraVerse, clinicians should be alert to the signs and symptoms of these events, particularly in patients with a prior history of cardiovascular disease [6].…”
Section: Cardiovascular Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%