Retrievable UHV effusion cell for investigation of low melting point metals on solid surfaces

Abstract

The design and performance of an effusion cell used to deposit low melting point metals under UHV conditions is described. A novel feature of the cell is a transfer rod and pretreatment chamber that allow for the rapid loading and retrieval of crucibles containing low melting point source elements. This feature of our cell makes it ideal for depositing the highly reactive alkali metals. The performance of the effusion cell is evaluated for the deposition of the metal potassium.