“…When a diagnostic instrument is culture-fair, the results can be subjected to analysis in children of different ethnic and cultural groups in South Africa and in other countries. Besides its extensive use in the USA (Gendle et al, 2013;Solanto et al, 2007) and Europe (Baker et al, 1996;Cazalis et al, 2003;Roussos, Giakoumaki, Pavlakis, and Bitsios, 2008;Rowe, Owen, Johnsrude, & Passingham, 2001), it also has been used successfully in Eastern, Middle Eastern and South American countries (Chang et al, 2011;Tenjin et al, 2012;Yanez-Tellez et al, 2012) and many more. No studies using the ToL could be found for populations on the African continent.…”