“…The remarkable advantages of GWO has led to tremendous research applications from several critical research domains. These application domains can be categorized into: machine learning (Emary et al, 2016(Emary et al, , 2015Al-Tashi et al, 2019), engineering (Kohli and Arora, 2018;Yıldız and Yıldız, 2018), wireless sensor network (Kaushik et al, 2019;Rajakumar et al, 2017), environmental modeling (Tikhamarine et al, 2020;Sweidan et al, 2016), medical and bio informatics (Sharma et al, 2019(Sharma et al, , 2020 and image processing (Khairuzzaman and Chaudhury, 2017;Li et al, 2017a).…”