“…Quite a large number of studies (Baute et al, 2018;Claassen et al, 2019;Rosetti, 2019;Burroni et al, 2020;Ferrera, 2020) have pointed out that the transformations of the European classical model, and the history of the European economy, demonstrate its capability to take on and adapt to significant structural changes, and to ensure comparable levels of productivity and sustainable economic growth, even when the economic paradigm suffered deep changes. In practice, the European economic and business model proved to be of utmost resilience: it was able to offer its consumers durable products and to provide finance for the welfare of their citizens, when affected by the transition to other, better, economic models.…”