Retensi Dan Inovasi Fonologis Protobahasa Melayik Pada Bahasa Melayu Tamiang

Toha, M. Taufik

doi:10.26499/rnh.v5i1.40

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Penelitian selanjutnya adalah tentang retensi dan inovasi fonologis protobahasa Melayik pada bahasa Melayu Tamiang [3]. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Melayu Tamiang memiliki tujuh belas konsonan dan empat vokal.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Development of Nasals in Malay Renah Alai Isolect

Nadra¹,

Marnita²,

Alfikri³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the 1st Konferensi Internasional Berbahasa Indonesia Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, KIBAR 2020, 28 October 2020,

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Renah Alai isolect is one of the Malay isolects used in Renah Alai Village, Jangkat District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. Nasals in this isolect are interesting to study as they have different development from other isolects in the surrounding areas. The purpose of this study is to explain nasal development in Renah Alai isolect from their mother language, namely Proto Malayic. The data are obtained directly from informants using the listening and interviewing method. Identity method with top-down and bottom-up approaches are used to analyze the data. The results of this study indicate that the nasals in Renah Alai isolect are not always derived from the Proto Malayic nasal and conversely, the nasals in the Proto Malayic did not always become the nasals in the Renah Alai isolect. The development of the nasals can be divided into six groups. The nasals have developed in a quite variety in the words' final position.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

The Development of Nasals in Malay Renah Alai Isolect

Nadra¹,

Marnita²,

Alfikri³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the 1st Konferensi Internasional Berbahasa Indonesia Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, KIBAR 2020, 28 October 2020,

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“…Penelitian protobahasa Melayu dengan menggunakan kajian linguistik diakronis pun telah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti, diantaranya penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Toha (2016) yang meneliti tentang "Retensi dan Inovasi Fonologis Protobahasa Melayik pada Bahasa Melayu Tamiang". Di samping itu, penelitian dialektologi secara diakronis pada dialek-dialek Melayu Riau juga telah dilakukan oleh Tuan (2004) dengan memfokuskan pada kekerabatan bahasa Sakai dan bahasa Minangkabau.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Inovasi dan Retensi Fonologis Proto Bahasa Melayu pada Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Pesisir

Ubaidillah

Norlaili

2020

RNH

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Bahasa Melayu merupakan salah satu bahasa dunia yang memiliki banyak pengguna. Salah satu daerah pengguna bahasa Melayu adalah Riau. Bahasa Melayu Riau memiliki sedikit perbedaan-perbedaan dalam leksikonnya sehingga bisa dikatakan sebagai subdialek. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai bahasa komunikasi Melayu Riau, tepatnya bahasa Melayu Riau dialek Pesisir yang digunakan di Kecamatan Tembilahan dengan menggunakan kajian diakronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran refleks fonem-fonem protobahasa Melayu pada bahasa Melayu Riau dialek Pesisir di Kecamatan Tembilahan yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan membuat kaidah-kaidah perubahan fonem-fonem protobahasa Melayu pada bahasa Melayu Riau dialek Pesisir di Kecamatan Tembilahan berikut kaidah retensi fonem-fonemnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deduktif kualitatif yang menerapkan teknik rekonstruksi dari atas ke bawah (top-down reconstruction). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat kaidah inovasi-inovasi Melayu Riau dialek pesisir yang digunakan di Kecamatan Tembilahan, baik yang berupa inovasi primer maupun inovasi sekunder. Adapun inovasi primer, memiliki tiga jenis inovasi, yaitu substitusi, split, dan merger, sedangkan inovasi sekunder, terdiri atas lenisi, fortisi, metatesis, sinkope, protesis, dan paragog.

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“…Another study (Toha, 2016) about the phonological retention and innovation of Proto Malayic in Tamiang Malay, revealed that diachronic Proto Malayic vowel phonemes, such as */a/, */Ə/, */i/, and */u/, are still maintained in the High Malay spoken today. However, an innovation occurs in the vowel *u where *u < /U/ and *a, where a* < /O/.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Proto Malayic Vowel Phoneme Reflex in Malay Language

Nadra

Marnita²,

Alfikri³

et al. 2022

Sosiohumaniora

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The Malay language is spoken in a relatively wide area in Indonesia. One of the areas is the Merangin Regency, Jambi province. Prior studies indicate that the Malay language in Merangin has not yet received much attention, especially one that examines its relationship with the parent language. This study aims to explicate the Proto Malayic vowel phoneme reflexes in the Malay language spoken in the regency. Data for this field research is obtained from participants, in 4 observation points, who have responded to a list of structured questions and from the speakers whose conversing is recorded. The comparative method is used to analyze the data and the top-down approach is employed to see the reflexes. This study found that the Proto-Malayic vowel phoneme reflexes in the Observation Point 1 has more variations than those in other points. The variations which are determined by the environment or places in which the vowel phoneme exists generally occur in the ultimate syllable. The variations are very likely caused by the influence of other languages, including the languages of the immigrants living in the observed area.

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Retensi Dan Inovasi Fonologis Protobahasa Melayik Pada Bahasa Melayu Tamiang

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

The Development of Nasals in Malay Renah Alai Isolect

The Development of Nasals in Malay Renah Alai Isolect

Inovasi dan Retensi Fonologis Proto Bahasa Melayu pada Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Pesisir

Proto Malayic Vowel Phoneme Reflex in Malay Language

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