“…Alternative concepts for decommissioning the device are the placement of a plug or full LVAD, interventional decommissioning, surgical explantation, and left ventricular reconstruction. [3][4][5] We refrained from both due to the limited availability of the HVAD plug and to reduce surgical trauma and operating time as well as to avoid the use of the heart-lung machine. Thus, it needs to be noted that the patient remains at risk for internal device infection.…”