2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.04.038
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Restraint stress-induced brain activation patterns in two strains of mice differing in their anxiety behaviour

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Cited by 70 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…The precise mediators between the gut microbiota and the vagus nerve have not been defined and could not therefore be assessed in this study. Moreover, it is important to note that the preclinical analysis of L. rhamnosus was carried out in BALB/c mice which are innately anxious and have different brain and gut responses to stress (Browne et al, 2011;Julio-Pieper et al, 2012;O'Mahony et al, 2010;.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The precise mediators between the gut microbiota and the vagus nerve have not been defined and could not therefore be assessed in this study. Moreover, it is important to note that the preclinical analysis of L. rhamnosus was carried out in BALB/c mice which are innately anxious and have different brain and gut responses to stress (Browne et al, 2011;Julio-Pieper et al, 2012;O'Mahony et al, 2010;.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The number of c-Fos-positive cells was measured in stress-related brain areas including the hippocampus, nucleus accumbens (NAcc), dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), ventral tegmental area (VTA), medial prefrontal cortex, and amygdala. The PVN is known to be activated by restraint stress (21). Therefore, to evaluate the validity of our restraint stress paradigm, we first confirmed that it induced c-Fos activation in the PVN of the hypothalamus of WT mice that did not undergo early-life stress (Fig.…”
Section: Stress-induced Neural Activation Is Enhanced In Gaba B(1b)mentioning
confidence: 74%
“…In situ hybridization was conducted as previously described (41) Immunohistochemistry. c-Fos and doublecortin immunohistochemistry was conducted in female mice as previously described (21). BrdU and Ki67 immunohistochemistry was conducted in male mice as previously described (28).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is straightforward, painless, and without lasting debilitation 14 . Moreover, restraint stress has been proved and used as a common stress inducing model [15][16][17] . Physical stress situations in rodents may be a useful model of early adversity and depression and the mechanism may involve alterations in neurotrophins 18,19 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%