“…To counteract this limitation, we examined resting-state PSD, as well as ERP and ERS/ERD during the 3-back task, using exploratory cluster-based non-parametric permutation tests to account for the possibility that an effect may lie beyond our a priori hypotheses, and found no significant clusters. Nevertheless, more sophisticated analyses, such as theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling (Sun et al, 2015;Noda et al, 2017), or dynamic causal modelling to determine changes in effective connectivity between brain regions (Lu et al, 2012;Harding et al, 2015;Breakspear, 2017), may reveal the effects of the intervention. For example, theta connectivity localised to the anterior cingulate cortex has been identified as a predictor of antidepressant response to treatment courses using transcranial magnetic stimulation (Narushima et al, 2010;Bailey et al, 2018), and sertraline (Pizzagalli et al, 2018).…”