“…Therefore, PC materials can be used for sensing applications (Gu et al, 2000 ; Fenzl et al, 2014 ; Cai et al, 2015b ). A large number of PC-based sensors have been designed to respond to different external stimuli (Ge & Yin, 2011 ), such as mechanical stress (Foulger et al, 2001 ; Sumioka et al, 2002 ), temperature (Espinha et al, 2014 ; Xu et al, 2015 ), electric fields (Haurylau et al, 2006 ; Yuxia et al, 2014 ), magnetic fields (Ge et al, 2007 ; Kim et al, 2013 ) and chemicals (Kim et al, 2014 ; Wang et al, 2014 ; Huang et al, 2015 ).…”