Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) in Emerging Economies: a Preliminary Review

Abstract

Interest in responsible research and innovation (RRI) has been increased in recent years in the academic, practical and policy domains. Although initially introduced in Europe and the US, in the subsequent development, attention to RRI grows in another context. The aim of this paper is to provide a preliminary review of the current status of responsible research and innovation (RRI) research, focusing on emerging economy's context. Systematic review method is used for this purpose. The current research on RRI in emerging economies has emerged since 2013, involving multi-disciplinary researchers and has been published in journals from various disciplines. The most discussed dimension is 'inclusion' through public engagement in different phase of research and innovation. The dimension of 'anticipation' that plays an important role in the early phase of research and innovation has not been much discussed compared to other dimensions.

Towards responsible standardisation: investigating the importance of responsible innovation for standards development

“…Adopting a societal perspective is considered a prerequisite to being receptive to new developments. This fits the notion offered by Harsanto et al (2020) that responsiveness entails a proactive process aimed at aligning societal benefits and needs (Rose 2014) with company interests (Lubberink et al 2017). Responsiveness is therefore important for creating shared value (Porter and Kramer 2018).…”

“…A responsive attitude constitutes an inclination for changing the direction of innovation when societal needs and expectations shift (Pellizzoni 2004) while recognising one's insufficient knowledge and lack of control (Stilgoe, Owen, and Macnaghten 2013). Responsiveness encompasses a proactive attitude (Harsanto et al 2020) as it entails the ex-ante alignment of societal needs and values (Rose 2014) with company interests (Lubberink et al 2017). Standardisation scholars have emphasised the possibility for standards, despite their irreversible nature, to be flexible and anticipatory in the face of radical changes, especially in the case of information infrastructure standards.…”

“…Larson (2000) states that these play a crucial role in decision-making when uncertain options are present. Harsanto et al (2020) add that reflexivity includes an awareness of uncertainties and unknowns.…”

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Inovasi Internet of Things Pada Sektor Pertanian: Pendekatan Analisis Scientometrics

“…Scientometrics adalah pendekatan dalam memahami perkembangan ilmu melalui pengujian kuantitatif yang reliabel (Vezyridis and Timmons, 2016). Pendekatan scientometrics mengharuskan dilakukannya pencarian publikasi ilmiah yang sistematik tetapi pendekatan proses analisisnya tidak seperti systematic review yang umumnya lebih bersifat kualitatif (Harsanto et al, 2020a;Permana dan Harsanto, 2020).…”