“…In addition to deleteriously affecting speech recognition, background noise can also compromise academic performance, reading and spelling skills, concentration, attention, and behavior in children (Ando & Nakane, 1975;Crook & Langdon, 1974;Dixon, 1976;Green, Pasternak, & Shore, 1982;Ko, 1979;Koszarny, 1978;Lehman & Gratiot, 1983;Sargent, Gidman, Humphreys, & Utley, 1980). Koszarny (1978) reported that noise levels tend to affect concentration and attention more seriously in children with lower IQs or high anxiety levels.…”