2004
DOI: 10.1208/pt050466
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Response surface methodology for optimization and characterization of limonene-based coenzyme Q10 self-nanoemulsified capsule dosage form

Abstract: The aim of this study was to systematically obtain a model of factors that would yield an optimized self-nanoemulsified capsule dosage form (SNCDF) of a highly lipophilic model compound, Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ). Independent variables such as amount of R-(+)-limonene (X 1 ), surfactant (X 2 ), and cosurfactant (X 3 ), were optimized using a 3-factor, 3-level Box-Behnken statistical design. The dependent variables selected were cumulative percentage of drug released after 5 minutes (Y 1 ) with constraints on drug rel… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…20 According to reviewed studies, the following variables were selected: polymer concentration, ratio of oil phase to water phase, and emulsifier concentration. For each variable, three levels were chosen for Box-Behnken experiment design, as shown in Table 1.…”
Section: Experimental Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 According to reviewed studies, the following variables were selected: polymer concentration, ratio of oil phase to water phase, and emulsifier concentration. For each variable, three levels were chosen for Box-Behnken experiment design, as shown in Table 1.…”
Section: Experimental Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experiments were run in random order to increase the predictability of the model. Optimisation was performed using a desirability function to obtain the levels of X1, X2 and X3, which minimised (Y1) and (Y3) and maximised (Y2) [16][17][18][19][20][21]. The quadratic model generated by design is as follows:…”
Section: Experimental Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Five grams of the soil in the above-mentioned four batches was added to 50 mL of aqueous solution containing 1.6 mg/L of Vapam. [14] Each of the four solutions was then subjected to different values of initial pH of the fungicide solution (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8), temperature (15-35 • C) and shaking time (2-24 h). Note that the adsorption of anions (anionic pesticides) was favored at pH< pH ZPC (pH at the potential of zero charge) [15] ; therefore, the effect of initial pH of the fungicide solution was studied under pH = 8 according to Table 2.…”
Section: Adsorption Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among all the RSM designs, Box Behnken Design (BBD) requires fewer runs in a 4-factor experimental design. [8,9] Therefore, in this study, the sorption process of dithiocarbamate pesticide "Vapam" onto soil modified with perlite was investigated and the BBD was used to determine the optimal conditions of the pesticide sorption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%