Along with more and more use of thin-profile fine-pitch ball grid array (TFBGA) in portable electronic products, such as mobile phones and personal digital assistant (PDA), etc., the drop impact reliability of solder joints for TFBGA becomes a critical concern. This problem is more serious with the application of lead free solder because lead free solder alloy have higher rigidity and lower ductibility compared with the traditional SnPb solder alloy. Whereas the drop test is high cost and long cycle, and the traditional board level drop simulation poses severe challenge to the computer resource, the theory analysis and modal superposition method are combined in this paper. Firstly, the drop vibration differential equation of simplified PCB assembly is deduced and the analytic solution is solved based on the given boundary condition according to the dynamics theory. Secondly, the ANSYS/LS-DYNA software is employed, a quarter 3D model with 15 representatives lead free TFBGA mounted on PCB is developed, and the dynamic responses of solder joint is analyzed under the drop impact. The critical solder joint with the maximal stress caused by deflection of PCB is identified by the model. Finally, the relationship between the number of screws which support the PCB and the PCB deflection under drop impact is studied through the modal superposition, and the influence of every stage mode to the PCB bending deflection is discussed. The results show that the outermost corner solder joint called critical solder joint is aptest to failure. More deflection of PCB causes larger stress of solder joint. The first bend mode is the main factor which influences the bending deflection of PCB. Adopting more screws to support PCB as well as reducing the influence of the first mode is good to improve the drop impact performance of solder joint. Compared with time history explicit dynamic analysis, modal superposition harmonic response analysis can save the solving time greatly.