“…Several studies have been carried out in order to determine the effects of light reduction on P. oceanica , comparing its response along bathymetric/spatial gradients (Alcoverro et al, 2001; Ruiz and Romero, 2003; Dattolo et al, 2014) and experimentally though the modification of the light environment with shading screens (Ruiz and Romero, 2001; Mazzuca et al, 2009; Serrano et al, 2011; Gacia et al, 2012). Investigations on the impacts of sea warming, considering climate change scenarios, have focused on its isolated effects (Marbà and Duarte, 2010; Guerrero-Meseguer et al, 2017; Hernán et al, 2017; Ruiz et al, 2018; Traboni et al, 2018) and the interaction with other stressors (Hendriks et al, 2017; Ontoria et al, 2019; Agawin et al, 2021). However, research on the combined effects of ocean warming and water turbidity in P. oceanica meadows remains relatively scarce and understanding them is crucial for the future management of these coastal ecosystems.…”