Response of spring wheat to NPK and S fertilization. The content and uptake of macronutrients and the value of ionic ratios

Klikocka, Hanna; Marks, Marek; Barczak, B.; Szostak, B.; Podleśna, A.; Podleśny, J.

doi:10.1515/chem-2018-0116

Cited by 13 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Interrelationships between elements in the plant biomass constitute an important qualitative aspect in terms of using them for fodder purposes (Biel et al 2017, Klikocka et al 2018, Witkowicz et al 2015. The author's own research showed that the proportions between macronutrients in the tested energy crops underwent slight changes.…”

Section: Proportions Between Nutrientsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The possibility of using sewage sludge for energy crop cultivation exemplified by reed canary grass and giant miscanthus

Antonkiewicz¹,

Kołodziej²,

Bielińska³

et al. 2019

Soil Science Annual

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Energy crops, on account of high biomass yields, have high nutrient requirements in relation to macroelements. Municipal sewage sludge can be a potential source of micronutrients for plants with high nutrient requirements. The use of macronutrients from sewage sludge by energy crops is an alternative form of nutrient recycling from organic waste. The aim of the research was to assess the content, uptake and use of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Na from municipal sewage sludge by reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) and giant miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus Greef et Deu). The effect of sewage sludge on the ratios between macroelements in the biomass of the tested plants was also assessed. The multi-year field experiment involved four levels of fertilization with sewage sludge at doses of 0, 10, 20, 40, 60 Mg DM·ha−1. Due to the low potassium content in this waste, supplementary potassium fertilization (100 kg K·ha−1 in the form of 40% potassium salt (KCl)) was applied once on all plots. It was established that the increasing doses of sewage sludge had a considerable effect on the increase in the content and uptake of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Na by the biomass of the tested energy crops. The research shows that, compared to giant miscanthus, reed canary grass had a higher macronutrient content. The largest amount of uptaken N, P, K, Ca and Mg was found in reed canary grass (at a dose of 40 Mg DM·ha−1), whereas Na was detected in giant miscanthus (at a dose o 20 Mg DM·ha−1). It was established that giant miscanthus, on account of its higher yielding, recovers macroelements from sewage sludge applied to soil at a dose of 10 Mg DM·ha−1 to the greatest extent. The increasing doses of sewage sludge considerably decreased the value of K:Mg, Ca:Mg, Ca:P ratios in miscanthus biomass yield. The applied doses of sewage sludge (40–60 Mg DM·ha−1) increased the value of K:Ca, Ca:P, K:Na ratios in miscanthus biomass yield.

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Section: Proportions Between Nutrientsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The possibility of using sewage sludge for energy crop cultivation exemplified by reed canary grass and giant miscanthus

Antonkiewicz¹,

Kołodziej²,

Bielińska³

et al. 2019

Soil Science Annual

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“…The highest Mg content (1.40 kg/ha) was determined with the foliar fertilization done at S stage. Klikocka (2018) reported that the uptake of K, Mg and Ca by grain significantly increased in direct proportion to the increase of the N fertilization dose and was the highest after application of 120 kg N/ha (K-22.55, Mg-8.36 and Ca-2.28 kg/ha). The grain yield showed unsignificant negative correlations with N (-0.218), P (-0.395), K(-0.163), Mg(-0.264) and unsignificant positive correlation with Ca (0.042) contents.…”

Section: Effect Of Foliar Fertilization Macronutrient Content and Uptmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the significant correlation coefficients between the grain yield and uptake of macroelements by grain showed the following order; N (0.966**) > K (0.752**) > Ca (0.651**) > P (0.631**). Klikocka et al (2018) determined that the correlation coefficients between grain yield and the content of macroelements decreased in the order Mg > Ca > K > P and the strength of the relationship between grain yield and uptake of macroelements by grain had the following order P > Mg > K > Ca.…”

Section: Effect Of Foliar Fertilization Macronutrient Content and Uptake By Grain In Wheatmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of NPK foliar fertilization on yield and macronutrient content of grain in wheat under Kostanai-Kazakhstan conditions

Gülser¹,

Zharlygasov²,

Kizilkaya³

et al. 2019

Eurasian Journal of Soil Science (Ejss)

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The objective of this research were to determine the effects of foliar fertilization (20% N: 20% P2O5: 20% K2O) at different growth stages on yield and nutrient contents of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and to reveal proper application time and frequency in Kostanai-Kazakhstan conditions. The field experiment was conducted according to randomized plot design with four replications with a seeding rate of 500 seed per m 2 on the plots having a size of 5.0 m length and 4.0 m width. Foliar applications of the fertilizer at 1%rate were done at tillering (T), stem elongation (S), heading (H) stages of wheat and the combinations of these stages (T+S, T+H, S+H and T+S+H). Wheat yield values varied between the lowest 1.32 t/ha in the control and the highest 2.14 t/ha in the foliar fertilization done at tillering and steam elongation stages (T+S). According to control treatment, increases in grain yields by the foliar fertilization done at the different growth stages were determined as follows; T+S (61.7%) > T+H (47.4%) > T+S+H (41.8%) > S+H (41.6%) > T (38.5%) > S (19.1%) > H (16.6%). There was no significant difference among the macronutrient contents in grain obtained by the foliar fertilization at the different growth stages. N, P and K contents in the grain were close the values cited in the literatures. Ca and Mg contents deficiency in grain were determined due to the acidic soil pH condition of Kostanai-Kazakhstan. Nitrogen, P, K and Ca uptakes by grain, except Mg, generally increased with the all application of foliar fertilization. When the foliar fertilization was done at T+S stages, the highest macro nutrient uptakes by grain in wheat were generally obtained. This research indicated that the first foliar fertilization should be applied at the tillering stage and the best foliar fertilization management for high grain yield and nutrient uptake should be done two times at the combination of tillering and stem elongation stages.

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“…This yield gap can be, at least partially, covered by a balanced supply of P and K. It does not depend, however, on the direct application of these nutrients, but on the level of soil fertility [31,32]. The productivity of fertilizer nitrogen in wheat also depends on the nutritional status of the plant with other nutrients [33]. One of them is magnesium [34].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Magnesium Fertilization Systems on Grain Yield Formation by Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the Grain-Filling Period

Grzebisz

Potarzycki

2021

Agronomy

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The application of magnesium significantly affects the components of the wheat yield and the dry matter partitioning in the grain-filling period (GFP). This hypothesis was tested in 2013, 2014, and 2015. A two-factorial experiment with three rates of magnesium (0, 25, 50 kg ha−1) and four stages of Mg foliar fertilization (without, BBCH 30, 49/50, two-stage) was carried out. Plant material collected at BBCH: 58, 79, 89 was divided into leaves, stems, ears, chaff, and grain. The wheat yield increased by 0.5 and 0.7 t ha−1 in response to the soil and foliar Mg application. The interaction of both systems gave + 0.9 t ha−1. The Mg application affected the grain yield by increasing grain density (GD), wheat biomass at the onset of wheat flowering, durability of leaves in GFP, and share of remobilized dry matter (REQ) in the grain yield. The current photosynthesis accounted for 66% and the REQ for 34%. The soil-applied Mg increased the REQ share in the grain yield to over 50% in 2014 and 2015. The highest yield is possible, but provided a sufficiently high GD, and a balanced share of both assimilate sources in the grain yield during the maturation phase of wheat growth.

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Response of spring wheat to NPK and S fertilization. The content and uptake of macronutrients and the value of ionic ratios

Cited by 13 publications

References 13 publications

The possibility of using sewage sludge for energy crop cultivation exemplified by reed canary grass and giant miscanthus

The possibility of using sewage sludge for energy crop cultivation exemplified by reed canary grass and giant miscanthus

The effect of NPK foliar fertilization on yield and macronutrient content of grain in wheat under Kostanai-Kazakhstan conditions

Effect of Magnesium Fertilization Systems on Grain Yield Formation by Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during the Grain-Filling Period

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