“…Comprehensive searches of Medline , PsycINFO , and Communication & Mass Media Complete databases were conducted through April 2013 using the following combination of key words, with asterisks used as “wild cards” to find multiple variations of each word: ( adolescen * OR teen * OR youth OR middle school OR high school ) AND ( communicat * OR discuss * OR negotiat * OR assert * OR talk OR influence OR compliance gain ) AND ( condom * OR contracept * OR unprotected sex OR safe * sex OR sex * risk ). Additional studies of potential relevance were located by examining review articles and meta-analyses related to sexual communication (Allen et al, 2002; Bastien, Kajula, & Muhwezi, 2011; Casey, Timmermann, Allen, Krahn, & Turkiewicz, 2009; Commendador, 2010; DiIorio, Pluhar, & Belcher, 2003; East, Jackson, O’Brien, & Peters, 2007; Guilamo-Ramos, Bouris, Lee, McCarthy, Michael, Pitt-Barnes, & Dittus, 2012; Jaccard, Dodge, & Dittus, 2002; Kotchick, Shaffer, & Forehand, 2001; Miller, Benson, & Galbraith, 2001; Noar, Carlyle, & Cole, 2006; Sheeran et al, 1999). This search produced an initial 4,611 scientific articles.…”