Refuge dspersion was manipulated for a hybrid stone crab population (Menippe rnercenaria X M, adina) in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Den quality and quantity were controlled with prefabricated concrete modules (77 X 58 X 30 cm), each representing a resource (i.e. refuge) patch. Inter-patch distances differed among 3 treatments: a widely spaced, uniform patch pattern ('Wide'), an intermediate or mixed patch pattern ('Mixed'), and a closely spaced, uniform patch pattern ('Close'). Wide modules harbored significantly more crabs and larger crabs than &d Mixed or Close modules. Sex ratios &d not differ among treatments, but Wide modules harbored proportionately more mated pairs. Tagged crabs were not long-term residents of a single den, but crab resightings differed among treatments and were greater for females than males. We suggest that prey depletion on soft bottom is a function of refuge dispersion, and that the resulting resource mosaic determines local abundance of stone crabs, residency patterns by size and sex, and male mating success.