We present a new global fit of neutrino oscillation parameters within the simplest three-neutrino picture, including new data which appeared since our previous analysis [1]. In this update we include new long-baseline neutrino data involving the antineutrino channel in T2K, as well as new data in the neutrino channel, data from NOνA, as well as new reactor data, such as the Daya Bay 1230 days electron antineutrino disappearance spectrum data and the 1500 live days prompt spectrum from RENO, as well as new Double Chooz data. We also include atmospheric neutrino data from the IceCube DeepCore and ANTARES neutrino telescopes and from Super-Kamiokande. Finally, we also update our solar oscillation analysis by including the 2055-day day/night spectrum from the fourth phase of the Super-Kamiokande experiment. With the new data we find a preference for the atmospheric angle in the upper octant for both neutrino mass orderings, with maximal mixing allowed at ∆χ 2 = 1.6 (3.2) for normal (inverted) ordering. We also obtain a strong preference for values of the CP phase δ in the range [π, 2π], excluding values close to π/2 at more than 4σ. More remarkably, our global analysis shows for the first time hints in favour of the normal mass ordering over the inverted one at more than 3σ. We discuss in detail the origin of the mass ordering, CP violation and octant sensitivities, analyzing the interplay among the different neutrino data samples.
I. INTRODUCTIONThe discovery of neutrino oscillations constitutes a major milestone in astro and particle physics over the last few decades. Solar and atmospheric neutrino studies were the first to give a convincing evidence for neutrino conversion [2,3]. By studying the distortion in the neutrino spectra, laboratory experiments based at reactors and accelerators have played a key role in selecting neutrino oscillations as the conversion mechanism at work. Reactor and accelerator experiments have now brought the field of neutrino oscillations to the precision era, contributing significantly to sharpen the determination of the oscillation parameters [4][5][6][7][8][9]. Particularly relevant was the input of the KamLAND experiment in elucidating the nature of the solution to the solar neutrino puzzle [10,11]. Indeed, KamLAND measurements have ruled out alternative mechanisms involving spin flavor precession [12,13] as well as nonstandard neutrino interaction (NSI) solutions to the solar neutrino problem [14]. Such NSI-only scenarios as well as all other more exotic hypotheses are all ruled out by KamLAND [5,15]. Precision tests of the oscillation picture have already a long history, and remain as timely as ever. Indeed, one can probe neutrino NSI with atmospheric [16] as well as solar neutrino data [17, 18], where the robustness of the * https://globalfit.astroparticles.es/ † Electronic address: dvanegas@ifi.unicamp.br ‡ Electronic address: mariam@ific.uv.es § Electronic address: valle@ific.uv.es arXiv:1708.01186v2 [hep-ph] 27 Apr 2018 solar neutrino oscillation description has been question...