BACKGROUNDThyroid disorders are known to involve all organ systems of the body, the skin being no exception.The present study is aimed to study various cutaneous manifestations and see cutaneous manifestations in thyroid disorders and to know various dermatologic associations of thyroid disorders.
MATERIALS AND METHODSThis is a prospective, observational study conducted over a period of 18 months in Department of DVL in a Tertiary Care Centre. All patients with thyroid abnormality and cutaneous manifestations are included in the study. Detailed clinical examination is done and the findings are recorded.
RESULTSThyroid disorders are more common in females. The most common age group affected by hypothyroidism was 31 -40 years, hyperthyroidism is 21 -30 yrs. Weight gain and dry skin were the commonest symptoms among hypothyroid patients and heat intolerance and increased sweating were commonest among hyperthyroid patients. Xerosis and dry, rough, coarse skin among hypothyroid patients; and warm, soft, velvety skin among hyperthyroid were commonest findings. Urticaria was the most common autoimmune association noted among hypothyroid patients.
CONCLUSIONWith our study, it could be concluded that a better understanding complex interaction between skin and thyroid may help us not only to diagnose underlying thyroid abnormality, but also to monitor response of cutaneous features with treatment. Both abnormally low and excessively high serum levels of thyroid hormones can alter the appearance and function of human skin and its appendages. The prevalence of cutaneous changes with thyroid disorders varied from 39% to 100% in different studies. With such a high prevalence of cutaneous manifestations in thyroid disorders, the present study is aimed to study various cutaneous manifestations and see if cutaneous manifestations aid in early diagnosis and hence treatment of patients with abnormal thyroid function. Most common cause of abnormalities in thyroid function being autoimmune in aetiology show an association with other autoimmune disorders. Financial or Other, Competing Interest: None. Submission 22-11-2016, Peer Review 15-12-2016, Acceptance 22-12-2016, Published 29-12-2016. Corresponding Author: Dr. Kotha Raghupathi Reddy, # 2-1-15/4, Near Old Ramalayam, Nallakunta, Hyderabad-500044, Telangana State. E-mail: krrya7@gmail.com DOI: 10.14260/jemds/2016/1731 The present study also tries to outline the most common dermatologically relevant autoimmune associations of thyroid disease.Aims and Objectives 1. To study various cutaneous manifestations of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. 2. To study various dermatologic disorders associated with thyroid disorders.
MATERIALS AND METHODSThis is a prospective, observational study conducted over a period of 18 months in Department of DVL in a tertiary hospital. All patients with thyroid abnormality and cutaneous manifestations, either presenting to Dermatology OPD or referred from other Departments are included in the study after taking an informed consent. Dem...