2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102564
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Resistant starch intake alleviates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by modulating gut microbiota and promoting concomitant propionate production

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Cited by 61 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…The systemic administration of SCFAs was previously shown to reduce autoimmune disease by modulating T-cell-dependent autoimmunity [ 1 , 9 , 10 ]. To assess if propionate is also functional when administered locally, we used antigen-induced arthritis (AIA), a T-cell-dependent model of arthritis that relies on systemic immunization with methylated bovine serum albumin (mBSA) preceding local initiation of inflammation by intra-articular knee injection of mBSA [ 23 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The systemic administration of SCFAs was previously shown to reduce autoimmune disease by modulating T-cell-dependent autoimmunity [ 1 , 9 , 10 ]. To assess if propionate is also functional when administered locally, we used antigen-induced arthritis (AIA), a T-cell-dependent model of arthritis that relies on systemic immunization with methylated bovine serum albumin (mBSA) preceding local initiation of inflammation by intra-articular knee injection of mBSA [ 23 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In monocytes, SCFAs modulate production of inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines, chemokines, and prostaglandins [7] and in macrophages, butyrate reduced activity of the mechanistic Nutrients 2021, 13, 1643 2 of 11 target of rapamycin (mTOR) [8]. We and others have shown that SCFAs are also able to attenuate local joint inflammation and associated bone destruction in the preclinical T-cell-dependent collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model [9,10]. In CIA, SCFAs exhibited effects on the adaptive T-cell response, especially by inducing Tregs, and both butyrate and PA directly changed the metabolism of osteoclast (OC) progenitors, thus effectively suppressing their differentiation into mature bone degrading OC [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…SCFAs are produced by gut microbial fermentation of dietary fibre and include acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid, which provide nutrition for intestinal epithelial cells and inhibit the inflammatory response [51,52]. Specifically, Firmicutes produce high amounts of butyrate, whereas Bacteroidetes, including Bacteroides acidifaciens, produce high levels of acetate and propionate [53]. SCFAs regulate insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) via inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) and activating receptor γ as a G-protein-coupled receptor ligand and peroxisome proliferator to indirectly promote bone formation as the signal molecules [36,54].…”
Section: Scfas May Promote Bone Homeostasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As previously described [25,26] , splenocytes and PBMCs from CIA mice were washed with PBS. For the analysis of Treg cells, cells were stained with anti-CD4-FITC (BD Bioscience), anti-CD25-PE-CY7 (BD Bioscience) and anti-Foxp3-PE (BD Bioscience).…”
Section: Intracellular Staining and Flow Cytometrymentioning
confidence: 99%