Resistance, Productivity, and Quality of Veal When Using Basulifor Probiotic Feed Additive

Abstract

Against the background of the use of a probiotic feed additive at a rate of 0.3 g/kg and 0.4 g/kg of fodder, in experimental calves, compared with the controlanalogs, there was a significant increase in the average daily weight gain on the 15th day of the experiment by 4.60-4.90%, on the 30th day - by 5.87 - 6.34%, on the 60th day - by 7.48 - 7.81%, in the blood of animals the number of red blood cells increased by 3.69 - 4.54%, leukocytes - by 1.48 - 1.75%, hemoglobin - by 6.39 - 7.59%, in blood serum the level of total protein - by 3.28 - 3.31% (P<0.05), albumin - by 2.08 - 2.69% (P<0.05), globulins - by 3.70 - 4.20% (P<0.05), gamma globulins - by 12.41 - 12.91 % (P<0.01). Introduction to the diet of calves of the specified probiotic feed additive promoted a slight increase of immunoglobulins A in blood serum in the experimental calves, in relation to the control analogues, in both experimental groups of animals by 5.00% (P<0.05), immunoglobulins M - by 4.43 - 5.64% (P<0.01), immunoglobulins G - by 5.69 - 5.90% (P<0.05), increasing the preservation of calves - by 3.22 - 3.69% (P<0.05).

The Orthogonal Wavelets in the Frequency Domain Used for the Images Filtering

“…The control device (block 6) synchronizes the operation of ADC blocks (block 1), FFT calculators (block 2), multipliers (blocks 4.1 -4.M), and inverse FFT calculators (blocks 5.1 -5.M). This device allows you to select various types of wavelet functions with an arbitrary step of discretization of scale factors stored in ROM (block 3) for analysis of the input signal [16]- [18].…”

“…From the outputs of the inverse FFT calculators (blocks 4.0 -4.M), they are fed to the inputs of the adder (block 5), where the results of the inverse WT are added together, from the output of which the result of the inverse WT signal ( ) is taken. The control device (block 6) synchronizes the operation of blocks of FFT calculators (blocks 1.0 -1.M), multipliers (blocks 2.0 -2.M), inverse FFT calculators (blocks 4.0 -0.M) and the adder (block 5) [16], [17], [20].…”

“…For MRA in the frequency domain, the scale factor can range from one to two and have a fractional value. The smaller this coefficient, the greater the depth of decomposition [16]- [18], [20]. In this case, the WT is carried out for the entire image, a sawtooth-like scan along rows and columns.…”

“…It is seen that after the wavelet analysis of the image, the lines, obtained by laser recording are clearly visible, and even the small inclusions present on the SWCNT film became noticeable. Thus, the reconstruction of images obtained by an optical microscope with various coefficients and a subsequent increase in contrast can improve the quality of the obtained image [18].…”