“…The codling moth ( Cydia pomonella L.), the major pest of apples and pears throughout the world, has developed resistance to organophosphates (Varela et al ., ; Charmillot et al ., ; Fuentes‐Contreras et al ., ), pyrethroids, (Varela et al ., ; Bouvier et al ., ), insect growth inhibitors (Charmillot et al ., , ), insect growth regulators (Knight et al ., ; Charmillot et al ., ), and biological products (Eberle & Jehle, ). Both detoxifying enzymes (Sauphanor et al ., ; Bouvier et al ., , ; Fuentes‐Contreras et al ., ; Rodriguez et al ., ) and target insensitivity (Bouvier et al ., ; Cassanelli et al ., ) have been described as resistance mechanisms. Codling moth is also the most important fruit‐tree pest in the Río Negro and Neuquén Valley from Northern Patagonia (Argentina).…”