Resistance of Soybean Genotypes to Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

Vieira, Simone Silva; Bueno, Ana Carolina; Boff, Mari Inês Carissimi; Bueno, R. C. O. F.; Hoffman-Campo, C. B.

doi:10.1590/s1519-566x2011000100018

Cited by 50 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Abundant garlic germplasm resources broaden the genetic variability and provide considerable opportunities for genetic research and breeding . The use of resistant cultivars is an important management tool to deal with disease and pest . Garlic is a typical vegetatively propagated crop, and clonal selection is the major breeding method.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Resistance and clonal selection among Allium sativum L. germplasm resources to Delia antiqua M. and its correlation with allicin content

Wang

Liu

et al. 2019

Pest Management Science

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BACKGROUND Garlic is the second largest allium crop after onion and is grown all over the world. The onion maggot (Delia antiqua M.) is a pest that seriously affects the yield and quality of garlic. Cultural controls and insecticides have several potential problems, including pesticide residue and development of resistance. Screening resistant varieties is an ideal alternative method. RESULTS The resistance of 213 accessions of garlic clones against onion maggot was identified. The results showed that the pest index was between 5.56% and 91.11%, with classification into six groups by cluster analysis: HR (highly resistant), R (resistant), MR (moderately resistant), MS (moderately susceptible), S (susceptible) and HS (highly susceptible). Among these accessions, 9 and 30 were HR and R to onion maggot, respectively. Comparing the resistances of seven pairs of accessions between the original accessions and their progenies showed that single bulb clonal selection could be an effective way to improve allicin content, onion maggot resistance and most morphological traits. The relationship between allicin content and resistance was investigated, and a significant positive relationship was found. Accessions with a high content of allicin have great potential as resistant accessions. CONCLUSION This study showed significant differences among garlic germplasm in their response to Delia antiqua M. Some accessions were highly resistant and tolerant. Utilization of these accessions will help minimize environmental pollution, preserve agro‐ecosystems and biodiversity, and make management processes more economical. Furthermore, these accessions could be used in breeding programs to develop new maggot‐resistant onion cultivars. © 2019 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…21 The use of resistant cultivars is an important management tool to deal with disease and pest. [22][23][24][25][26] Garlic is a typical vegetatively propagated crop, and clonal selection is the major breeding method. The large-scale diversity of different ecotypes has been established over time in various areas of cultivation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resistance and clonal selection among Allium sativum L. germplasm resources to Delia antiqua M. and its correlation with allicin content

Wang

Liu

et al. 2019

Pest Management Science

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“…In soybean, the management of the stink bug complex has been achieved through chemical control. However, the widespread use of synthetic insecticides can eliminate beneficial insects, cause an imbalance in the environment, cause the reappearance of even higher populations of stink bugs or other pests, produce toxicity in humans, and generate insect resistance to select available active ingredients (Vieira et al 2011). Thus, to reduce the impact of agriculture on the environment, it is important to evaluate control alternatives that are less aggressive but time-efficient and that are aligned with the principles of Integrated Pest Management (IPM).…”

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confidence: 99%

Resistance to Dichelops melacanthus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean genotypes of different maturity groups

et al. 2017

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“…Hasil penelitian Sulistyo dan Inayati (2016), menunjukkan bahwa gejala antibiosis yang ditemukan pada kedelai yaitu kegagalan nimfa berubah menjadi serangga dewasa. Menurut Vieira et al (2011), sedikitnya jumlah nimfa yang ditemukan dapat menunjukan adanya ketahanan antibiosis.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Identification of Soybean Germplasm (Glycine max L. Merrill) for Resistance to Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)

Reza¹,

Sulistyo²,

Purnamaningsih³

2019

JPT

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ABSTRAKVarietas unggul kedelai tahan hama dibutuhkan dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan kedelai yang tinggi di Indonesia. Perakitan varietas kedelai tahan terhadap kutu kebul membutuhkan ketersediaan sumber gen yang dapat diperoleh dalam koleksi plasma nutfah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan plasma nutfah sebagai sumber gen ketahanan dan mempelajari karakter daun yang menentukan sifat ketahanan kedelai terhadap serangan kutu kebul. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak Februari hingga Mei 2018 di Kebun Percobaan Kendalpayak, Balitkabi, Malang. Sebanyak 48 genotipe kedelai dievaluasi mengikuti rancangan acak kelompok yang diulang tiga kali. Pengamatan terhadap tiga tanaman contoh setiap genotipe dilakukan untuk mengetahui populasi kutu kebul (jumlah telur, nimfa, pupa, dan imago), jumlah trikoma daun, indeks klorofil daun, kadar air daun, dan skor warna daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 genotipe yang tergolong tahan yaitu Wilis, Meratus, Argomulyo, Ringgit, Merbabu, dan Malabar. Tidak didapatkan karakter daun yang berperan dominan dalam ketahanan kedelai terhadap kutu kebul. ABSTRACTSuperior variety with resistance to pest is needed in order to cover the high needs of soybean in Indonesia. Genetic resources from germplasm collections are needed for the assembly of new soybean variety resistant to whitefly. This research aims to find soybean germplasm as the source of resistance gene and to learn soybean leaf characters resistant to whitefly. This research was conducted from February to May 2018 at Kendalpayak Experimental Station, Balitkabi, Malang. A total of 48 soybean genotypes were evaluated following a randomized block design with three replicates. Observations of whitefly population (number of eggs, nymphs, pupae, and imago), number of leaf trichomes, leaf chlorophyll index, leaf water content, and leaf color score were carried out on three plant samples for each genotype. The result showed that there are 6 resistant genotypes such as Wilis, Meratus, Argomulyo, Ringgit, Merbabu, and Malabar. There were no leaf characteristics that played a doimant role in soybean resistance to whitefly.

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Resistance of Soybean Genotypes to Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

Cited by 50 publications

References 19 publications

Resistance and clonal selection among Allium sativum L. germplasm resources to Delia antiqua M. and its correlation with allicin content

Resistance and clonal selection among Allium sativum L. germplasm resources to Delia antiqua M. and its correlation with allicin content

Resistance to Dichelops melacanthus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean genotypes of different maturity groups

Identification of Soybean Germplasm (Glycine max L. Merrill) for Resistance to Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.)

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