“…By resilience, in a broad sense, we refer to an individual's ability to overcome risky situations, difficulties or unpleasant experiences and to thrive regardless, using inner strengths and/or supported by significant persons called resilience mentors (Bocoș et al, 2019;Greitens, 2020;Ionescu, 2013;Levine, 2022). Due to the multitude of definitions for this concept and the multiple domains of applicability, we have identified three complementary explanatory models of resilience: resilience as a personality trait that manifests in the presence of risk, resilience as a process of adaptation and overcoming adversity, and resilience as an outcome of the adaptive process of overcoming an obstacle (Verdeș & Baciu, 2022). Therefore, we cannot talk about resilience in the absence of risk factors, or adversity.…”