Resiliencia en adultos: una revisión teórica

Araújo, Ludgleydson Fernandes de; Bermúdez, María de la Paz

doi:10.4067/s0718-48082015000300009

Cited by 27 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 85 publications

(42 reference statements)

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“…It contributes results on resilience among HIV-positive young people and adults, where a large proportion of articles published focus on resilience among healthy children (Araújo et al, 2015;De Santis et al, 2013). It does, however, suffer from some limitations, given that as patient recruitment was incidental, the results cannot be generalized to the population as a whole.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is important to underline that for resilience to come about, persons must be exposed to difficult situations that threaten their physical and/or psychological health (De Santis et al, 2013), so it may be that this sample did not feel that sexual risk behaviors were a threat to their health and, therefore, there is no link between resilience and these behaviors. Finally, in a recent systematic review, we found studies that showed that resilience was a protective variable of mental health, satisfaction with PLHIV's life (Lyons & Heywood, 2016), and risky sexual behavior for HIV (Araújo et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The group of persons whose HIV diagnosis dates from further back have lived through a period during which antiretroviral therapies had not been developed which, in tandem with their being older, might explain their greater reliance on SD standard deviation; Factor 1 personal competence, high standards, and tenacity; Factor 2 trust in intuition, tolerance to negative affect, and tolerance to adversity; Factor 3 positive acceptance of change; Factor 4 control; Factor 5 spirituality (Araújo et al, 2015, Mishra, Togneri, Tripathi, & Trikamji, 2017. A relevant future research would be to investigate the association between spirituality and psychosocial variables.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The social and academic relevance of this study is primarily due to the lack of studies on the relationship between resilience and HIV infection (Araújo, Teva, & Bermúdez, 2015) and ways of coping with this disease. Secondly, this study has added ways of detecting levels of resilience and its relationship with psychosocial variables.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of resilience and sexual behavior in persons with HIV infection

Araújo

Teva

Quero

et al. 2017

Psicol. Refl. Crít.

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The main objective of this study was to evaluate ex post facto resilience in persons with HIV infection and its relationship to socio-demographic and sexual behavior variables. Participants included 159 persons with HIV infection, of both sexes, aged between 19 and 55 years. Fifty-one percent of patients were infected through homosexual means. Sixty-seven percent were in the asymptomatic phase of infection. Assessment instruments used were the following: a questionnaire on socio-demographic data and sexual behavior and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. The evaluation was individual, voluntary, and anonymous. The results showed that 49.05% of patients had average resilience, 27.68% had high resilience, and 23.37% had low resilience. They found that heterosexual patients infected with HIV, diagnosed between 1985 and 1990 (23 and 28 years of diagnosis) and those who had disclosed their HIV status to more than 30 people, had greater resilience than homosexual patients, diagnosed between 1996 and 2000 (13 and 17 years of diagnosis) and those who had disclosed their HIV status to 1-5 people. Finally, resilience was not a predictor of sexual risk factor. It is suggested that health interventions take into account the resilience and psychological variables that may be beneficial to improve coping with the disease.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of resilience and sexual behavior in persons with HIV infection

Araújo

Teva

Quero

et al. 2017

Psicol. Refl. Crít.

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“…así mismo, los estudios sobre inmigración muestran cuotas de estrés y de descontrol emocional (Martínez-taboada, arnoso y elgorriaga, 2006) que se incrementan con la reagrupación. el modelo de Wilson y gilbert, (2003de Wilson y gilbert, ( , 2005 considera que las personas disponen de un sistema inmunológico psicológico que otorga la capacidad de resignificar hechos, ser autoeficaces y encontrar sentido a lo que se vive (Fernandes de araújo, y Bermúdez, 2015), y el cual se asocia con la acepción de resiliencia. así y acorde al análisis teórico del "affective forecasting", será necesario medir las variables que inciden en el ajuste sociocognitivo, tanto en las madres antes del reencuentro con sus hijos, como en las madres después del evento de la reagrupación.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

La predicción afectiva positiva como factor de protección socio-emocional en madres transnacionales antes y después de la reagrupación familiar: relación con la satisfacción con la vida, regulación emocional, soledad social, resiliencia y estrés

Martínez-Taboada¹,

Albeza²,

Amutio³

et al. 2017

Ter Psicol

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La predicción afectiva positiva como factor de protección socioemocional en madres transnacionales antes y después de la reagrupación familiar: relación con la satisfacción con la vida, regulación emocional, soledad social, resiliencia y estrés Resumen la predicción afectiva es un proceso de sobrestimación emocional previo a un acontecimiento. suele asociarse a altas expectativas y a un coste socioemocional posterior. para estudiar las diferencias entre las predicciones afectivas antes y después de la reagrupación familiar transnacional, se analizan a 188 madres inmigrantes residentes en españa, bien expectantes por reagrupar, bien reagrupadas con sus hijos. se hipotetiza y confirma la existencia de diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las mujeres en situación antes y después en relación a satisfacción con la vida, control emocional, resiliencia, estrés y soledad social. además, se, resalta la función positiva del pronóstico afectivo en el ajuste socio cognitivo de las madres transnacionales. previamente al evento, éste media entre la satisfacción y la soledad social, y después de la reagrupación, tiene una función mediadora entre la satisfacción vital y el descontrol emocional asociado al encuentro lo que expresa su papel protector en la conciliación familiar. Palabras clave: predicción afectiva; reagrupación familiar; Madres latinoamericanas transnacionales. Abstractaffective forecasting is an emotional process of overestimation of the future. previous studies indicate that if these expectations are excessive and do not coincide with reality they can lead to a high socio emotional cost after the event. in order to analyze the differences in affective predictions before and after transnational reunification 188 immigrant mothers resident in Spain were divided in two groups according to whether or not they had regrouped with their children. Both groups were homogeneous in socio-demographics (age, number of children, education level, employment status, and reasons for migrating). The results confirm the existence of significant differences between emotional experience, before and after reunification. It was found that affective forecasting played a positive role before and after the event for the variables affecting socio-cognitive regulation in both groups (well-being, emotional regulation, resilience and stress), but in different manner during the process of transnational family reunification.

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Measurement Invariance of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) in Peruvian and Spanish Older Adults

Tomás

Caycho‐Rodríguez

Ventura-León

et al. 2021

J Cross Cult Gerontol

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Although the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) has been validated in some European and American countries, there are no studies that evaluate its factorial invariance among different nations. In this sense, the objective of the study is to evaluate the factorial invariance of the BRCS in samples of older adults in Peru and Spain, using multigroup Confirmatory Factor Analysis. 236 older adults from Peru participated (Mean age = 72.8, SD = 6.90) and 133 older adults from Spain (Mean age = 71, SD = 7). In the Peruvian sample 78.4% were women and 21.6% men; while in the Spanish sample the majority were women (69.9%). The BRCS was scalar invariant but not strictly invariant between Spain and Peru. Our results found invariance of the structure, factor loadings and intercepts in both countries. These results support the use of BRCS in studies that compare the resilience between samples of older adults in both countries, and encourage applied research for the development of resilience in older adults in Spain and Peru.

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Resiliencia en adultos: una revisión teórica

Cited by 27 publications

References 85 publications

Analysis of resilience and sexual behavior in persons with HIV infection

Analysis of resilience and sexual behavior in persons with HIV infection

La predicción afectiva positiva como factor de protección socio-emocional en madres transnacionales antes y después de la reagrupación familiar: relación con la satisfacción con la vida, regulación emocional, soledad social, resiliencia y estrés

Measurement Invariance of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) in Peruvian and Spanish Older Adults

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