“…Studies have verified the effect of the economic and geopolitical crisis on Turkey's tourism businesses (Terhorst, P., Erkus-Ozturk, H., 2019), on co-movements between oil prices and sector stock markets (Mensi, W. , 2019), the impacts of hotel rooms' demand in developing economies (Kubickova, M., Kirimhan, D., Li, HY, 2019), the effects of unexpected nonmacroeconomic factors (Zopiatis, A., Savva, CS, Lambertides, N., McAleer, M., 2019).…”