2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.06.016
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Residues of selected antibiotics in water and mud from shrimp ponds in mangrove areas in Viet Nam

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Cited by 267 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…Particularly, the concentration of DOC was high in all the detected samples although the detection frequency was much lower than that of most other antibiotics. The concentrations of the veterinary antibiotics in the estuarine sediments of the Bohai Sea are comparable to results reported from other study areas (Lalumera et al, 2004;Le and Munekage, 2004) as shown in Table 3. The average concentrations of OTC, TC and EFC were generally higher in the present study area than most other study areas.…”
supporting
confidence: 88%
“…Particularly, the concentration of DOC was high in all the detected samples although the detection frequency was much lower than that of most other antibiotics. The concentrations of the veterinary antibiotics in the estuarine sediments of the Bohai Sea are comparable to results reported from other study areas (Lalumera et al, 2004;Le and Munekage, 2004) as shown in Table 3. The average concentrations of OTC, TC and EFC were generally higher in the present study area than most other study areas.…”
supporting
confidence: 88%
“…Apart from the potential for direct soil contamination, there is also the risk of run-off with heavy rain, thus potentially contaminating both the surround-ing surface and groundwater [42][43][44]. Other example of an anthropogenic activity is aquaculture, whose pharmaceuticals employed, as well as their metabolites and degradation prod-ucts, are directly discharged into surface waters [45,46]. Another important source of environmental contamination by pharma-ceuticals is the effluents of pharmaceutical production facilities [47][48][49].…”
Section: Sources Of Environmental Contaminationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10−13] In a small Mediterranean stream (Arc River, Southern France), the concentrations of macrolide antibiotics were determined even at high µg/L levels in river water during the winter season. [14] In the water samples from shrimp ponds, Le and Munekage [15] found maximum concentrations of trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, norfloxacin and oxolinic acid more than 1 mg/L. Seasonal variations for antibiotics in surface water have been observed and attributed to various factors such as temperature and flow condition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%