“…For instance, many cities in Southeast Asia's developing countries are still struggling to establish utility cycling as one of their mainstream modes of transport. Several studies on Southeast Asian countries, particularly Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, and Malaysia, have explored cycling issues, such as the bicycle's potential as a mobility option (Bakker et al, 2016(Bakker et al, , 2017Jalalkamali & Ghraie, 2012;Kupferschmid et al, 2017), cycling infrastructures and facilities (Castro & Josef, 2020;López & Wong, 2017a;Terh & Cao, 2018), the development of cycling policy (Kumar et al, 2016), and the public's attitudes and perceptions toward utility cycling (Hashim et al, 2017;Lee & Pojani, 2019;López & Wong, 2017b).…”