The study of productivity in the different sectors of the industry is an advance for the development of the same, which allows being a notable factor in developed or developing countries in the current globalized world. For the above mentioned, the present research allows to know the effect of the construction sector and the subsector of terrestrial communication routes, as well as the importance in the accessibility to the different communities and how this helps to strengthen the different branches of the economy. The methodology applied for the research was structural analysis (MICMAC), which allowed a search and selection of factors that directly affect the subject of study. As a result, 15 determining factors for productivity in the sector of study were classified and the level of impact was determined with the help of experts from organizations related to the same sectors, thus creating a real and comprehensive scenario of the situation and giving way to the construction of a development model for the region.