2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111051
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Research trends on environmental, energy and vulnerability impacts of Urban Heat Islands: An overview

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Cited by 49 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…UHI increases energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions and decreases outdoor thermal comfort [44] [9] [28]. The severe changes to outdoor thermal comfort cause a high risk to public health and wellbeing [13], [57], [61], [44], and heat-related mortality rate in urban areas [62] [63], especially for vulnerable city dwellers [9] [28], older adults [12], young children, and people with chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases [64].…”
Section: Urban Heat Island Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UHI increases energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions and decreases outdoor thermal comfort [44] [9] [28]. The severe changes to outdoor thermal comfort cause a high risk to public health and wellbeing [13], [57], [61], [44], and heat-related mortality rate in urban areas [62] [63], especially for vulnerable city dwellers [9] [28], older adults [12], young children, and people with chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases [64].…”
Section: Urban Heat Island Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To determine China’s high-tech industry’s innovation efficiency, Zhu and Xu used the stochastic frontier production function, which uses sales revenue from new products as a production predictor of R&D projects, R&D capital spending as an input predictor, and R&D employees as an indicator of input expenses. Gonzalez-Trevizo et al (2021) found China’s industrial expenditure inefficient using the directional distance function. According to Dong et al (2021) , a generalized Cobb–Douglas production function was utilized to measure the company’s information capital by calculating the R&D accumulated capital.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The UHI intensity is based on the temperature difference between the measurements taken in the city and at reference stations outside the city. Measurements are performed in various scales depending on the research needs [ 1 , 2 ] and using terrestrial equipment or remote sensing. Over a century of observing, the UHI effect has become the best-described climate change phenomenon [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%