1989
DOI: 10.1080/08923648909526663
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Research: Representing multiple perspectives: Collaborative‐democratic evaluation in distance education

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…These include Gooler's () model, the Clark () two‐level framework, the Bunderson () quality assurance approach, and the unfolding model proposed by Ruhe and Zumbo (). The Gooler () model suggests that the evaluation of a distance education program is similar to other training evaluation but notes that certain characteristics of distance education influence the design and criteria used for evaluation, specifically the distance of the learner from the source of instruction and the technology itself; as such, these elements should be measured separately (Tovar, ). Similarly, Clark's () two‐level framework proposes that objectives for program instruction and program delivery be developed and evaluated separately (Ruhe & Zumbo, ).…”
Section: Evaluation and Distance Trainingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include Gooler's () model, the Clark () two‐level framework, the Bunderson () quality assurance approach, and the unfolding model proposed by Ruhe and Zumbo (). The Gooler () model suggests that the evaluation of a distance education program is similar to other training evaluation but notes that certain characteristics of distance education influence the design and criteria used for evaluation, specifically the distance of the learner from the source of instruction and the technology itself; as such, these elements should be measured separately (Tovar, ). Similarly, Clark's () two‐level framework proposes that objectives for program instruction and program delivery be developed and evaluated separately (Ruhe & Zumbo, ).…”
Section: Evaluation and Distance Trainingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then, researchers have developed several approaches for guiding this collaboration. The two collaborative approaches most commonly applied to the evaluation of education programs in the United States and Canada have been srukeholder-based evaluation (SBE) (e.g., Bryk, 1983;Donmoyer, 1990;Henry, Dickey, & Areson, 1991;Tovar, 1989), in which stakeholders are involved somewhat in the beginning and ending phases of evaluations, and practical participatory evaluation (PPE) (e.g., Cousins & Earl, 1992, in which stakeholders are heavily involved as evaluation partners in all evaluation phases. ' SBE was the first collaborative approach to be widely studied, and PPE is one of the most recent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Issues important to be addressed in evaluation of distance education are satisfaction of students and perceptions of faculty (Tovar, 1989). Feedback from participants can help in redesigning the program (Jorgensen, 1986;Reed & Sork, 1990) and making instruction more effective (Alaska University, 1990).…”
Section: The Importance Of Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%