Research on the individualized short‐term training model of nurses in emergency isolation wards during the outbreak of COVID‐19

Abstract

COVID-19 is an acute infectious pneumonia, which is a respiratory disease caused by a new coronavirus infection symptom, may combined with mild dry cough, fatigue, poor breathing, diarrhoea and other symptoms, catarrh and other symptoms such as runny nose and sputum are rare (National Health Commission of China). Respiratory droplets and contact transmission are the main

Interventions to address mental health issues in healthcare workers during infectious disease outbreaks: A systematic review

“…Our search strategy produced a total of 5128 articles from all the databases. After the screening process, 21 articles ( Aiello et al, 2011 ; Albott et al, 2020 ; Bansal et al, 2020 ; Blake et al, 2020 ; Buselli et al, 2020 ; Cai et al, 2020 ; Chen et al, 2006 ; Cheng et al, 2020 ; Cheung et al, 2020 ; Cole et al, 2020 ; Donnelly et al, 2020 ; Robert E. Feinstein et al, 2020 ; Gonzalez et al, 2020 ; Hong et al, 2020 ; Maunder et al, 2003 , 2010 ; Ping et al, 2020 ; Schreiber et al, 2019 ; Sockalingam et al, 2020 ; Waterman et al, 2018 ; Zhou et al, 2020 ) were eligible to be included in the systematic review ( Figure 1 ). Through the hand-search of the latter, three additional articles ( Geoffroy et al, 2020 ; Giordano et al, 2020 ; Khee et al, 2004 ) were identified and included.…”

“…Most of the included articles reported interventions implemented in China (20.8%) ( Cai et al, 2020 ; Cheng et al, 2020 ; Cheung et al, 2020 ; Hong et al, 2020 ; Zhou et al, 2020 ) and Canada (16.7%) ( Aiello et al, 2011 ; Maunder et al, 2003 , 2010 ; Sockalingam et al, 2020 ), followed by USA ( Albott et al, 2020 ; Robert E. Feinstein et al, 2020 ; Gonzalez et al, 2020 ) and UK ( Blake et al, 2020 ; Cole et al, 2020 ; Donnelly et al, 2020 ) (12.6%, respectively). The rest of the articles referred to Italy ( Buselli et al, 2020 ; Giordano et al, 2020 ) and Africa ( Schreiber et al, 2019 ; Waterman et al, 2018 ) (8.4%, respectively), and Taiwan ( Chen et al, 2006 ), Singapore ( Khee et al, 2004 ), Malaysia ( Ping et al, 2020 ), France ( Geoffroy et al, 2020 ), Spain ( Mira et al, 2020 ) (4.1%, respectively).…”

“…One third of the articles had a cross-sectional design (33.35%) ( Aiello et al, 2011 ; Blake et al, 2020 ; Buselli et al, 2020 ; Cheung et al, 2020 ; Geoffroy et al, 2020 ; Hong et al, 2020 ; Maunder et al, 2003 ; Sockalingam et al, 2020 ), followed by a before-after design (20.8%) ( Chen et al, 2006 ; Cheng et al, 2020 ; Giordano et al, 2020 ; Maunder et al, 2010 ; Zhou et al, 2020 ), cohort (8.4%) ( Cai et al, 2020 ; Waterman et al, 2018 ) and qualitative (4.1%) ( Khee et al, 2004 ) design. Meanwhile, 33.35% of articles did not have a specific study design ( Albott et al, 2020 ; Cole et al, 2020 ; Donnelly et al, 2020 ; Robert E. Feinstein et al, 2020 ; Gonzalez et al, 2020 ; Mira et al, 2020 ; Ping et al, 2020 ; Schreiber et al, 2019 ), since they just described the interventions implemented, and were classified as narrative descriptions.…”

“…Meanwhile, 33.35% of articles did not have a specific study design ( Albott et al, 2020 ; Cole et al, 2020 ; Donnelly et al, 2020 ; Robert E. Feinstein et al, 2020 ; Gonzalez et al, 2020 ; Mira et al, 2020 ; Ping et al, 2020 ; Schreiber et al, 2019 ), since they just described the interventions implemented, and were classified as narrative descriptions. As for the infectious disease outbreaks, the vast majority of articles referred to COVID-19 pandemics (70.7%) ( Albott et al, 2020 ; Blake et al, 2020 ; Buselli et al, 2020 ; Cai et al, 2020 ; Cheng et al, 2020 ; Cheung et al, 2020 ; Cole et al, 2020 ; Donnelly et al, 2020 ; Robert E. Feinstein et al, 2020 ; Geoffroy et al, 2020 ; Giordano et al, 2020 ; Gonzalez et al, 2020 ; Hong et al, 2020 ; Mira et al, 2020 ; Ping et al, 2020 ; Sockalingam et al, 2020 ; Zhou et al, 2020 ), 12.5% to SARS ( Chen et al, 2006 ; Khee et al, 2004 ; Maunder et al, 2003 ), and 8.4% to Ebola ( Schreiber et al, 2019 ; Waterman et al, 2018 ) and Influenza A H1N1 ( Aiello et al, 2011 ; Maunder et al, 2010 ), respectively. When reported, the sample size ranged from 25 nurses in a pilot study in Malaysia ( Ping et al, 2020 ), to 10240 staff members in a cross-sectional study in China ( Hong et al, 2020 ) during COVID-19.…”

“…The age of participants ranged from a minimum of 16 years old ( Waterman et al, 2018 ) to 66 years old ( Buselli et al, 2020 ). The majority of the articles included all staff members, with 12.5 % conducted only among nurses ( Cai et al, 2020 ; Chen et al, 2006 ; Zhou et al, 2020 ). All articles, except one conducted in Sierra Leone during Ebola outbreak, had included a vast majority of female HCWs, ranging from 64.7% ( Giordano et al, 2020 ) to 100% ( Zhou et al, 2020 ) ( Table 1 ).…”