The writer delves into the importance and feasible approach of establishing an intelligent physical education instructional platform within university settings. As information technology advances persistently, intelligent education emerges as a pivotal direction in educational realms. In the field of physical education teaching, the application of intelligence can improve teaching efficiency, enrich teaching content, expand teaching methods, and promote the comprehensive development of students. The author first analyzes the significance of constructing a smart physical education teaching system, including improving teaching quality, enhancing student physical literacy, and promoting innovative teaching models. Secondly, the practical path for building a smart physical education teaching system was explored, including technical support, teacher training, curriculum design, and other aspects. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in constructing a smart physical education teaching system were summarized, and future development directions were discussed.