Abstract:Purpose This study traced the architectural, urban and social characteristics of the Bugok Railway Official Residences (BRORs) in South Korea. It also explored the modern elements of Western (or Japanized Western) or traditional Korean characteristics embodied in the BRORs in the modernization process of Korea in the early 20th century.Design/methodology/approach Through literature reviews, field trips and archive investigation, this study uncovered new critical facts concerning the origin of the BRORs’ constr… Show more
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