“…The reflected light has various polarization directions due to the differences in roughness, therefore the target can be distinguished and highlighted from the background by imaging. As a powerful tool for information detection, polarimetric systems provide valuable additional information in many aspects including medical diagnosis [4][5][6][7], imaging in complex environments [8][9][10], astronomical observation [11,12], remote * Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed. sensing, and navigation [13,14].…”