“…Due to its advantages such as effective damping effect, simple structure, low cost, easy implementation, no power requirement, and suitable for harsh environment, there have been many studies on the device recently, including single impact dampers, [1][2][3][4] BBD impact dampers, 5 multi-body impact dampers, 6 particle dampers, [7][8][9][10][11][12] non-obstructive particle dampers, 13,14 and impact damper with fine particles. [15][16][17][18][19][20] While various types of impact dampers exist, they have the same underlying damping mechanism: during vibration, momentums are exchanged and mechanical energy is dissipated via collisions.…”